The C and C++ Include Header Files
/usr/include/c++/11/charconv
$ cat -n /usr/include/c++/11/charconv 1 // Primitive numeric conversions (to_chars and from_chars) -*- C++ -*- 2 3 // Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 // 5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free 6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 9 // any later version. 10 11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 // GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional 17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 19 20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and 21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; 22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see 23 //
. 24 25 /** @file include/charconv 26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header. 27 */ 28 29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV 30 #define _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV 1 31 32 #pragma GCC system_header 33 34 // As an extension we support
in C++14, but this header should not 35 // be included by any other library headers in C++14 mode. This ensures that 36 // the names defined in this header are not added to namespace std unless a 37 // user explicitly includes
in C++14 code. 38 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L 39 40 #include
41 #include
// for __bit_width 42 #include
// for __to_chars_len, __to_chars_10_impl 43 #include
// for std::errc 44 #include
45 46 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_USELOCALE 47 # define __cpp_lib_to_chars 201611L 48 #endif 49 50 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) 51 { 52 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 53 54 /// Result type of std::to_chars 55 struct to_chars_result 56 { 57 char* ptr; 58 errc ec; 59 60 #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L 61 friend bool 62 operator==(const to_chars_result&, const to_chars_result&) = default; 63 #endif 64 }; 65 66 /// Result type of std::from_chars 67 struct from_chars_result 68 { 69 const char* ptr; 70 errc ec; 71 72 #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L 73 friend bool 74 operator==(const from_chars_result&, const from_chars_result&) = default; 75 #endif 76 }; 77 78 namespace __detail 79 { 80 template
81 using __integer_to_chars_result_type 82 = enable_if_t<__or_<__is_signed_integer<_Tp>, 83 __is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>, 84 is_same
>>::value, 85 to_chars_result>; 86 87 // Pick an unsigned type of suitable size. This is used to reduce the 88 // number of specializations of __to_chars_len, __to_chars etc. that 89 // get instantiated. For example, to_chars
and to_chars
90 // and to_chars
will all use the same code, and so will 91 // to_chars
when sizeof(int) == sizeof(long). 92 template
93 struct __to_chars_unsigned_type : __make_unsigned_selector_base 94 { 95 using _UInts = _List
; 100 using type = typename __select
::__type; 101 }; 102 103 template
104 using __unsigned_least_t = typename __to_chars_unsigned_type<_Tp>::type; 105 106 // Generic implementation for arbitrary bases. 107 // Defined in
. 108 template
109 constexpr unsigned 110 __to_chars_len(_Tp __value, int __base /* = 10 */) noexcept; 111 112 template
113 constexpr unsigned 114 __to_chars_len_2(_Tp __value) noexcept 115 { return std::__bit_width(__value); } 116 117 // Generic implementation for arbitrary bases. 118 template
119 to_chars_result 120 __to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val, int __base) noexcept 121 { 122 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 123 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 124 125 to_chars_result __res; 126 127 const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len(__val, __base); 128 129 if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0)) 130 { 131 __res.ptr = __last; 132 __res.ec = errc::value_too_large; 133 return __res; 134 } 135 136 unsigned __pos = __len - 1; 137 138 static constexpr char __digits[] = { 139 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 140 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 141 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 142 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' 143 }; 144 145 while (__val >= (unsigned)__base) 146 { 147 auto const __quo = __val / __base; 148 auto const __rem = __val % __base; 149 __first[__pos--] = __digits[__rem]; 150 __val = __quo; 151 } 152 *__first = __digits[__val]; 153 154 __res.ptr = __first + __len; 155 __res.ec = {}; 156 return __res; 157 } 158 159 template
160 __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp> 161 __to_chars_16(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept 162 { 163 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 164 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 165 166 to_chars_result __res; 167 168 const unsigned __len = (__to_chars_len_2(__val) + 3) / 4; 169 170 if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0)) 171 { 172 __res.ptr = __last; 173 __res.ec = errc::value_too_large; 174 return __res; 175 } 176 177 static constexpr char __digits[] = { 178 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 179 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' 180 }; 181 unsigned __pos = __len - 1; 182 while (__val >= 0x100) 183 { 184 auto __num = __val & 0xF; 185 __val >>= 4; 186 __first[__pos] = __digits[__num]; 187 __num = __val & 0xF; 188 __val >>= 4; 189 __first[__pos - 1] = __digits[__num]; 190 __pos -= 2; 191 } 192 if (__val >= 0x10) 193 { 194 const auto __num = __val & 0xF; 195 __val >>= 4; 196 __first[1] = __digits[__num]; 197 __first[0] = __digits[__val]; 198 } 199 else 200 __first[0] = __digits[__val]; 201 __res.ptr = __first + __len; 202 __res.ec = {}; 203 return __res; 204 } 205 206 template
207 inline __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp> 208 __to_chars_10(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept 209 { 210 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 211 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 212 213 to_chars_result __res; 214 215 const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len(__val, 10); 216 217 if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0)) 218 { 219 __res.ptr = __last; 220 __res.ec = errc::value_too_large; 221 return __res; 222 } 223 224 __detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__first, __len, __val); 225 __res.ptr = __first + __len; 226 __res.ec = {}; 227 return __res; 228 } 229 230 template
231 __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp> 232 __to_chars_8(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept 233 { 234 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 235 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 236 237 to_chars_result __res; 238 unsigned __len = 0; 239 240 if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (__gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits <= 16) 241 { 242 __len = __val > 077777u ? 6u 243 : __val > 07777u ? 5u 244 : __val > 0777u ? 4u 245 : __val > 077u ? 3u 246 : __val > 07u ? 2u 247 : 1u; 248 } 249 else 250 __len = (__to_chars_len_2(__val) + 2) / 3; 251 252 if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0)) 253 { 254 __res.ptr = __last; 255 __res.ec = errc::value_too_large; 256 return __res; 257 } 258 259 unsigned __pos = __len - 1; 260 while (__val >= 0100) 261 { 262 auto __num = __val & 7; 263 __val >>= 3; 264 __first[__pos] = '0' + __num; 265 __num = __val & 7; 266 __val >>= 3; 267 __first[__pos - 1] = '0' + __num; 268 __pos -= 2; 269 } 270 if (__val >= 010) 271 { 272 auto const __num = __val & 7; 273 __val >>= 3; 274 __first[1] = '0' + __num; 275 __first[0] = '0' + __val; 276 } 277 else 278 __first[0] = '0' + __val; 279 __res.ptr = __first + __len; 280 __res.ec = {}; 281 return __res; 282 } 283 284 template
285 __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp> 286 __to_chars_2(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept 287 { 288 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 289 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 290 291 to_chars_result __res; 292 293 const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len_2(__val); 294 295 if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0)) 296 { 297 __res.ptr = __last; 298 __res.ec = errc::value_too_large; 299 return __res; 300 } 301 302 unsigned __pos = __len - 1; 303 304 while (__pos) 305 { 306 __first[__pos--] = '0' + (__val & 1); 307 __val >>= 1; 308 } 309 // First digit is always '1' because __to_chars_len_2 skips 310 // leading zero bits and std::to_chars handles zero values 311 // directly. 312 __first[0] = '1'; 313 314 __res.ptr = __first + __len; 315 __res.ec = {}; 316 return __res; 317 } 318 319 } // namespace __detail 320 321 template
322 __detail::__integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp> 323 __to_chars_i(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __value, int __base = 10) 324 { 325 __glibcxx_assert(2 <= __base && __base <= 36); 326 327 using _Up = __detail::__unsigned_least_t<_Tp>; 328 _Up __unsigned_val = __value; 329 330 if (__first == __last) [[__unlikely__]] 331 return { __last, errc::value_too_large }; 332 333 if (__value == 0) 334 { 335 *__first = '0'; 336 return { __first + 1, errc{} }; 337 } 338 else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value) 339 if (__value < 0) 340 { 341 *__first++ = '-'; 342 __unsigned_val = _Up(~__value) + _Up(1); 343 } 344 345 switch (__base) 346 { 347 case 16: 348 return __detail::__to_chars_16(__first, __last, __unsigned_val); 349 case 10: 350 return __detail::__to_chars_10(__first, __last, __unsigned_val); 351 case 8: 352 return __detail::__to_chars_8(__first, __last, __unsigned_val); 353 case 2: 354 return __detail::__to_chars_2(__first, __last, __unsigned_val); 355 default: 356 return __detail::__to_chars(__first, __last, __unsigned_val, __base); 357 } 358 } 359 360 #define _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(T) \ 361 inline to_chars_result \ 362 to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, T __value, int __base = 10) \ 363 { return std::__to_chars_i
(__first, __last, __value, __base); } 364 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(char) 365 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed char) 366 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned char) 367 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed short) 368 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned short) 369 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed int) 370 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned int) 371 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed long) 372 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned long) 373 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed long long) 374 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned long long) 375 #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0) 376 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0) 377 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0) 378 #endif 379 #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1) 380 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1) 381 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1) 382 #endif 383 #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2) 384 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2) 385 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2) 386 #endif 387 #if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3) 388 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3) 389 _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3) 390 #endif 391 #undef _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS 392 393 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS 394 // 3266. to_chars(bool) should be deleted 395 to_chars_result to_chars(char*, char*, bool, int = 10) = delete; 396 397 namespace __detail 398 { 399 template
400 bool 401 __raise_and_add(_Tp& __val, int __base, unsigned char __c) 402 { 403 if (__builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __base, &__val) 404 || __builtin_add_overflow(__val, __c, &__val)) 405 return false; 406 return true; 407 } 408 409 /// std::from_chars implementation for integers in base 2. 410 template
411 bool 412 __from_chars_binary(const char*& __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __val) 413 { 414 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 415 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 416 417 const ptrdiff_t __len = __last - __first; 418 ptrdiff_t __i = 0; 419 while (__i < __len && __first[__i] == '0') 420 ++__i; 421 const ptrdiff_t __leading_zeroes = __i; 422 423 while (__i < __len) 424 { 425 const unsigned char __c = (unsigned)__first[__i] - '0'; 426 if (__c < 2) 427 __val = (__val << 1) | __c; 428 else 429 break; 430 __i++; 431 } 432 __first += __i; 433 return (__i - __leading_zeroes) <= __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits; 434 } 435 436 /// std::from_chars implementation for integers in bases 3 to 10. 437 template
438 bool 439 __from_chars_digit(const char*& __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __val, 440 int __base) 441 { 442 static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 443 static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug"); 444 445 auto __matches = [__base](char __c) { 446 return '0' <= __c && __c <= ('0' + (__base - 1)); 447 }; 448 449 while (__first != __last) 450 { 451 const char __c = *__first; 452 if (__matches(__c)) 453 { 454 if (!__raise_and_add(__val, __base, __c - '0')) 455 { 456 while (++__first != __last && __matches(*__first)) 457 ; 458 return false; 459 } 460 __first++; 461 } 462 else 463 return true; 464 } 465 return true; 466 } 467 468 constexpr char 469 __from_chars_alpha_to_num(char __c) 470 { 471 switch (__c) 472 { 473 case 'a': 474 case 'A': 475 return 10; 476 case 'b': 477 case 'B': 478 return 11; 479 case 'c': 480 case 'C': 481 return 12; 482 case 'd': 483 case 'D': 484 return 13; 485 case 'e': 486 case 'E': 487 return 14; 488 case 'f': 489 case 'F': 490 return 15; 491 case 'g': 492 case 'G': 493 return 16; 494 case 'h': 495 case 'H': 496 return 17; 497 case 'i': 498 case 'I': 499 return 18; 500 case 'j': 501 case 'J': 502 return 19; 503 case 'k': 504 case 'K': 505 return 20; 506 case 'l': 507 case 'L': 508 return 21; 509 case 'm': 510 case 'M': 511 return 22; 512 case 'n': 513 case 'N': 514 return 23; 515 case 'o': 516 case 'O': 517 return 24; 518 case 'p': 519 case 'P': 520 return 25; 521 case 'q': 522 case 'Q': 523 return 26; 524 case 'r': 525 case 'R': 526 return 27; 527 case 's': 528 case 'S': 529 return 28; 530 case 't': 531 case 'T': 532 return 29; 533 case 'u': 534 case 'U': 535 return 30; 536 case 'v': 537 case 'V': 538 return 31; 539 case 'w': 540 case 'W': 541 return 32; 542 case 'x': 543 case 'X': 544 return 33; 545 case 'y': 546 case 'Y': 547 return 34; 548 case 'z': 549 case 'Z': 550 return 35; 551 } 552 return 127; 553 } 554 555 /// std::from_chars implementation for integers in bases 11 to 36. 556 template
557 bool 558 __from_chars_alnum(const char*& __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __val, 559 int __base) 560 { 561 bool __valid = true; 562 while (__first != __last) 563 { 564 char __c = *__first; 565 if ('0' <= __c && __c <= '9') // isdigit 566 __c -= '0'; 567 else 568 { 569 __c = __from_chars_alpha_to_num(__c); 570 if (__c >= __base) 571 break; 572 } 573 574 if (__builtin_expect(__valid, 1)) 575 __valid = __raise_and_add(__val, __base, __c); 576 __first++; 577 } 578 return __valid; 579 } 580 581 template
582 using __integer_from_chars_result_type 583 = enable_if_t<__or_<__is_signed_integer<_Tp>, 584 __is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>, 585 is_same
>>::value, 586 from_chars_result>; 587 588 } // namespace __detail 589 590 /// std::from_chars for integral types. 591 template
592 __detail::__integer_from_chars_result_type<_Tp> 593 from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value, 594 int __base = 10) 595 { 596 __glibcxx_assert(2 <= __base && __base <= 36); 597 598 from_chars_result __res{__first, {}}; 599 600 int __sign = 1; 601 if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value) 602 if (__first != __last && *__first == '-') 603 { 604 __sign = -1; 605 ++__first; 606 } 607 608 using _Up = __detail::__unsigned_least_t<_Tp>; 609 _Up __val = 0; 610 611 const auto __start = __first; 612 bool __valid; 613 if (__base == 2) 614 __valid = __detail::__from_chars_binary(__first, __last, __val); 615 else if (__base <= 10) 616 __valid = __detail::__from_chars_digit(__first, __last, __val, __base); 617 else 618 __valid = __detail::__from_chars_alnum(__first, __last, __val, __base); 619 620 if (__builtin_expect(__first == __start, 0)) 621 __res.ec = errc::invalid_argument; 622 else 623 { 624 __res.ptr = __first; 625 if (!__valid) 626 __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range; 627 else 628 { 629 if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value) 630 { 631 _Tp __tmp; 632 if (__builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __sign, &__tmp)) 633 __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range; 634 else 635 __value = __tmp; 636 } 637 else 638 { 639 if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (__gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Up>::__max 640 > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__max) 641 { 642 if (__val > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__max) 643 __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range; 644 else 645 __value = __val; 646 } 647 else 648 __value = __val; 649 } 650 } 651 } 652 return __res; 653 } 654 655 /// floating-point format for primitive numerical conversion 656 enum class chars_format 657 { 658 scientific = 1, fixed = 2, hex = 4, general = fixed | scientific 659 }; 660 661 constexpr chars_format 662 operator|(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 663 { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs | (unsigned)__rhs); } 664 665 constexpr chars_format 666 operator&(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 667 { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs & (unsigned)__rhs); } 668 669 constexpr chars_format 670 operator^(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 671 { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs ^ (unsigned)__rhs); } 672 673 constexpr chars_format 674 operator~(chars_format __fmt) noexcept 675 { return (chars_format)~(unsigned)__fmt; } 676 677 constexpr chars_format& 678 operator|=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 679 { return __lhs = __lhs | __rhs; } 680 681 constexpr chars_format& 682 operator&=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 683 { return __lhs = __lhs & __rhs; } 684 685 constexpr chars_format& 686 operator^=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept 687 { return __lhs = __lhs ^ __rhs; } 688 689 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_USELOCALE 690 from_chars_result 691 from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, float& __value, 692 chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept; 693 694 from_chars_result 695 from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, double& __value, 696 chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept; 697 698 from_chars_result 699 from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, long double& __value, 700 chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept; 701 #endif 702 703 #if _GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32 && _GLIBCXX_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY64 \ 704 && __SIZE_WIDTH__ >= 32 705 // Floating-point std::to_chars 706 707 // Overloads for float. 708 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value) noexcept; 709 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value, 710 chars_format __fmt) noexcept; 711 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value, 712 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept; 713 714 // Overloads for double. 715 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value) noexcept; 716 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value, 717 chars_format __fmt) noexcept; 718 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value, 719 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept; 720 721 // Overloads for long double. 722 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value) 723 noexcept; 724 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value, 725 chars_format __fmt) noexcept; 726 to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value, 727 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept; 728 #endif 729 730 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 731 } // namespace std 732 #endif // C++14 733 #endif // _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV
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