Tk Built-In Commands toplevel(1T)
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NAME
toplevel - Create and manipulate toplevel widgets
SYNOPSIS
toplevel pathName ?options?
STANDARD OPTIONS-borderwidth -highlightcolor -pady
-cursor -highlightthickness -relief
-highlightbackground -padx -takefocus
See the options manual entry for details on the standard options.WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
Command-Line Name:-background
Database Name: background Database Class: Background This option is the same as the standard background option except that its value may also be specified as an empty string. In this case, the widget will display no background or border, and no colors will be consumed from its colormap for its background and border.Command-Line Name:-class
Database Name: class Database Class: Class Specifies a class for the window. This class will be used when querying the option database for the window's other options, and it will also be used later for other purposes such as bindings. The class option may not be changed with the configure widget command.Command-Line Name:-colormap
Database Name: colormap Database Class: Colormap Specifies a colormap to use for the window. The value may be either new, in which case a new colormap is created for the window and its children, or the name of another window (which must be on the same screen and have the same visual as pathName), in which case the new window will use the colormap from the specified window. If the colormap option is not specified, the new window uses the default colormap of its screen. This option may not be changed with the configure widget command. Tk Last change: 8.4 1Tk Built-In Commands toplevel(1T)
Command-Line Name:-container
Database Name: container Database Class: Container The value must be a boolean. If true, it means that this window will be used as a container in which some other application will be embedded (for example, a Tktoplevel can be embedded using the -use option). The
window will support the appropriate window manager pro-
tocols for things like geometry requests. The windowshould not have any children of its own in this appli-
cation. This option may not be changed with the con-
figure widget command.Command-Line Name:-height
Database Name: height Database Class: Height Specifies the desired height for the window in any ofthe forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If this option
is less than or equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all.Command-Line Name:-menu
Database Name: menu Database Class: Menu Specifies a menu widget to be used as a menubar. On the Macintosh, the menubar will be displayed across the top of the main monitor. On Microsoft Windows and all UNIXplatforms, the menu will appear across the toplevel
window as part of the window dressing maintained by the window manager.Command-Line Name:-screen
Database Name: Database Class: Specifies the screen on which to place the new window. Any valid screen name may be used, even one associated with a different display. Defaults to the same screen as its parent. This option is special in that it may not be specified via the option database, and it may not be modified with the configure widget command.Command-Line Name:-use
Database Name: use Database Class: Use This option is used for embedding. If the value isn't an empty string, it must be the window identifier of a container window, specified as a hexadecimal string Tk Last change: 8.4 2Tk Built-In Commands toplevel(1T)
like the ones returned by the winfo id command. Thetoplevel widget will be created as a child of the given
container instead of the root window for the screen. If the container window is in a Tk application, it mustbe a frame or toplevel widget for which the -container
option was specified. This option may not be changed with the configure widget command.Command-Line Name:-visual
Database Name: visual Database Class: Visual Specifies visual information for the new window in anyof the forms accepted by Tk_GetVisual. If this option
is not specified, the new window will use the default visual for its screen. The visual option may not be modified with the configure widget command.Command-Line Name:-width
Database Name: width Database Class: Width Specifies the desired width for the window in any ofthe forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If this option
is less than or equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all._________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
The toplevel command creates a new toplevel widget (given by
the pathName argument). Additional options, described above, may be specified on the command line or in the optiondatabase to configure aspects of the toplevel such as its
background color and relief. The toplevel command returns
the path name of the new window.A toplevel is similar to a frame except that it is created
as a top-level window: its X parent is the root window of a
screen rather than the logical parent from its path name.The primary purpose of a toplevel is to serve as a container
for dialog boxes and other collections of widgets. The onlyvisible features of a toplevel are its background color and
an optional 3-D border to make the toplevel appear raised or
sunken. WIDGET COMMANDThe toplevel command creates a new Tcl command whose name is
the same as the path name of the toplevel's window. This
command may be used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form: Tk Last change: 8.4 3Tk Built-In Commands toplevel(1T)
pathName option ?arg arg ...? PathName is the name of the command, which is the same asthe toplevel widget's path name. Option and the args deter-
mine the exact behavior of the command. The following com-
mands are possible for toplevel widgets:
pathName cget option Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option. Option may have any of the valuesaccepted by the toplevel command.
pathName configure ?option? ?value option value ...? Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no option is specified, returns a list describing all of the available options for pathName(see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of
this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one namedoption (this list will be identical to the correspond-
ing sublist of the value returned if no option isspecified). If one or more option-value pairs are
specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. Option may have anyof the values accepted by the toplevel command.
BINDINGSWhen a new toplevel is created, it has no default event
bindings: toplevels are not intended to be interactive.
SEE ALSO
frame(1T) KEYWORDStoplevel, widget
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes: Tk Last change: 8.4 4Tk Built-In Commands toplevel(1T)
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| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|
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| Availability | runtime/tk-8 |
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| Interface Stability| Uncommitted ||____________________|_________________|
NOTES Source for Tk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tk Last change: 8.4 5