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Mathematical Library Functions scalb(3M)

NAME

scalb, scalbf, scalbl - load exponent of a radix-independent

floating-point number

SYNOPSIS

c99 [ flag... ] file... -lm [ library... ]

#include

double scalb(double x, double n); float scalbf(float x, float n);

long double scalbl(long double x, long double n);

DESCRIPTION

These functions compute x * r^n, where r is the radix of the machine's floating point arithmetic. When r is 2, scalb() is

equivalent to ldexp(3M). The value of r is FLT_RADIX which

is defined in .

RETURN VALUES

Upon successful completion, the scalb() function returns x * r^n. If x or n is NaN, a NaN is returned. If n is 0, x is returned.

If x is +_Inf and n is not -Inf, x is returned.

If x is +_0 and n is not +Inf, x is returned.

If x is +_0 and n is +Inf, a domain error occurs and a NaN is

returned.

If x is +_Inf and n is -Inf, a domain error occurs and a NaN

is returned. If the result would cause an overflow, a range error occurs

and +_HUGE_VAL (according to the sign of x) is returned.

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 12 Jul 2006 1

Mathematical Library Functions scalb(3M) For exceptional cases, matherr(3M) tabulates the values to be returned by scalb() as specified by SVID3 and XPG3. See standards(5).

ERRORS

These functions will fail if: Domain Error If x is 0 and n is +Inf, or x is Inf and n

is -Inf.

If the integer expression (math_errhandling

& MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the

invalid floating-point exception is raised.

Range Error The result would overflow.

If the integer expression (math_errhandling

& MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the

overflow floating-point exception is raised.

USAGE

An application wanting to check for exceptions should call

feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these functions.

On return, if fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO |

FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an exception has

been raised. An application should either examine the return value or check the floating point exception flags to detect exceptions.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 12 Jul 2006 2

Mathematical Library Functions scalb(3M)

______________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_______________________________|

| Interface Stability | Committed |

|_____________________________|_______________________________|

| MT-Level | MT-Safe |

|_____________________________|_______________________________|

| Standard | For scalb(), see standards(5).|

|_____________________________|_______________________________|

SEE ALSO

feclearexcept(3M), fetestexcept(3M), ilogb(3M), ldexp(3M),

logb(3M), math.h(3HEAD), matherr(3M), scalbln(3M), attri-

butes(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 12 Jul 2006 3




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