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Manual Pages for UNIX Operating System command usage for man sa2

System Administration Commands sar(1M)

NAME

sar, sa1, sa2, sadc - system activity report package

SYNOPSIS

/usr/lib/sa/sadc [t n] [ofile] /usr/lib/sa/sa1 [t n]

/usr/lib/sa/sa2 [-aAbcdgkmpqruvwy] [-e time] [-f filename]

[-i sec] [-s time]

DESCRIPTION

System activity data can be accessed at the special request of a user (see sar(1)) and automatically, on a routine basis, as described here. The operating system contains several counters that are incremented as various system actions occur. These include counters for CPU utilization,

buffer usage, disk and tape I/O activity, TTY device

activity, switching and system-call activity, file-access,

queue activity, inter-process communications, and paging.

For more general system statistics, use iostat(1M), sar(1), or vmstat(1M).

sadc and two shell procedures, sa1 and sa2, are used to sam-

ple, save, and process this data. sadc, the data collector, samples system data n times, with an interval of t seconds between samples, and writes in binary format to ofile or to standard output. The sampling interval t should be greater than 5 seconds; otherwise, the activity of sadc itself may affect the sample. If t and n are omitted, a special record is written. This facility can

be used at system boot time, when booting to a multi-user

state, to mark the time at which the counters restart from zero. For example, when accounting is enabled, the svc:/system/sar:default service writes the restart mark to the daily data file using the command entry:

su sys -c "/usr/lib/sa/sadc /var/adm/sa/sa`date +%d`"

The shell script sa1, a variant of sadc, is used to collect and store data in the binary file /var/adm/sa/sadd, where dd is the current day. The arguments t and n cause records to be written n times at an interval of t seconds, or once if

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 28 Jun 2010 1

System Administration Commands sar(1M) omitted. The following entries in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/sys will produce records every 20 minutes during working hours and hourly otherwise:

0 * * * 0-6 /usr/lib/sa/sa1

20,40 8-17 * * 1-5 /usr/lib/sa/sa1

See crontab(1) for details.

The shell script sa2, a variant of sar, writes a daily

report in the file /var/adm/sa/sardd. See the OPTIONS sec-

tion in sar(1) for an explanation of the various options. The following entry in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/sys will report important activities hourly during the working day:

5 18 * * 1-5 /usr/lib/sa/sa2 -s 8:00 -e 18:01 -i 1200 -A

FILES /tmp/sa.adrfl address file /var/adm/sa/sadd daily data file /var/adm/sa/sardd daily report file /var/spool/cron/crontabs/sys used for performance collection

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 28 Jun 2010 2

System Administration Commands sar(1M)

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| Availability | system/accounting/legacy |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

crontab(1), sar(1), svcs(1), timex(1), iostat(1M), svcadm(1M), vmstat(1M), attributes(5), smf(5) NOTES

The sar service is managed by the service management facil-

ity, smf(5), under the service identifier: svc:/system/sar Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(1M). The service's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 28 Jun 2010 3




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