System Calls getacct(2)
NAME
getacct, putacct, wracct - get, put, or write extended
accounting dataSYNOPSIS
#include
size_t getacct(idtype_t idtype, id_t id, void *buf, size_t bufsize);
int putacct(idtype_t idtype, id_t id, void *buf, size_t bufsize, int flags);
int wracct(idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
These functions provide access to the extended accounting facility. The getacct() function returns extended accounting buffers from the kernel for currently executing tasks and processes. The resulting data buffer is a packed exacct object that canbe unpacked using ea_unpack_object() (see
ea_pack_object(3EXACCT)) and subsequently manipulated using
the functions of the extended accounting library, libexacct(3LIB).The putacct() function provides privileged processes the
ability to tag accounting records with additional data specific to that process. For instance, a queueing facility might want to record to which queue a given task or processwas submitted prior to running. The flags argument deter-
mines whether the contents of buf should be treated as rawdata (EP_RAW) or as an embedded exacct structure
(EP_EXACCT_OBJECT). In the case of EP_EXACCT_OBJECT, buf
must be a packed exacct object as returned byea_pack_object(3EXACCT). The use of an inappropriate flag or
the inclusion of corrupt exacct data will likely corrupt the enclosing exacct file. The wracct() function requests the kernel to write, given its internal state of resource usage, the appropriate datafor the specified task or process. The flags field deter-
mines whether a partial (EW_PARTIAL) or interval record
(EW_INTERVAL) is written.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 20 Jan 2003 1
System Calls getacct(2) These functions require root privilege, as they allow inquiry or reporting relevant to system tasks and processesother than the invoking process. The putacct() and wracct()
functions also cause the kernel to write records to the system's extended accounting files.RETURN VALUES
The getacct() function returns the number of bytes required to represent the extended accounting record for the requested system task or process. If bufsize exceeds the returned size, buf will contain a valid accounting record buffer. If bufsize is less than the return value, buf will contain the first bufsize bytes of the record. If bufsize is 0, getacct() returns only the number of bytes required to represent the extended accounting record. In the event offailure, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the
error.The putacct() and wracct() functions return 0 if the record
was successfully written. Otherwise, -1 is returned and
errno is set to indicate the error.ERRORS
The getacct(), putacct(), and wracct() functions will fail
if:EINVAL The idtype argument was not P_TASKID or P_PID.
ENOSPC The file system containing the extended accounting file is full. The wracct() orputacct() function will fail if the record
size would exceed the amount of space remain-
ing on the file system. ENOTACTIVE The extended accounting facility for therequested idtype_t is not active. Either
putacct() attempted to write a task record
when the task accounting file was unset, or getacct() attempted to retrieve accounting data for a process when extended process accounting was inactive.EPERM The {PRIV_SYS_ACCT} privilege is not asserted
in the effective set of the calling process. ERSCH The id argument does not refer to a presently active system task ID or process ID.SunOS 5.11 Last change: 20 Jan 2003 2
System Calls getacct(2)The putacct() and wracct() functions will fail if:
EINVAL The flags argument is neither EW_PARTIAL nor
EW_INTERVAL.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE V|ALUE|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| MT-Level | Async-Signal-Safe |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
ea_pack_object(3EXACCT), libexacct(3LIB)attributes(5)
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 20 Jan 2003 3