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Standard C Library Functions pthread_mutex_timedlock(3C)

NAME

pthread_mutex_timedlock, pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np -

lock a mutex

SYNOPSIS

cc -mt [ flag... ] file... [ library... ]

#include

#include

int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,

const struct timespec *restrict abs_timeout);

int pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,

const struct timespec *restrict rel_timeout);

DESCRIPTION

The pthread_mutex_timedlock() function locks the mutex

object referenced by mutex. If the mutex is already locked, the calling thread blocks until the mutex becomes available

as in the pthread_mutex_lock(3C). If the mutex cannot be

locked without waiting for another thread to unlock the mutex, this wait is terminated when the specified timeout expires.

The pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np() function is identical to

the pthread_mutex_timedlock() function, except that the

timeout is specified as a relative time interval.

For pthread_mutex_timedlock(), the timeout expires when the

absolute time specified by abs_timeout passes, as measured

by the clock on which timeouts are based (that is, when the

value of that clock equals or exceeds abs_timeout), or if

the absolute time specified by abs_timeout has already been

passed at the time of the call.

For pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np(), the timeout expires

when the time interval specified by rel_timeout passes, as

measured by the CLOCK_REALTIME clock, or if the time inter-

val specified by rel_timeout is negative at the time of the

call. The resolution of the timeout is the resolution of the

CLOCK_REALTIME clock. The timespec data type is defined in

the header.

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 5 Jun 2007 1

Standard C Library Functions pthread_mutex_timedlock(3C)

Under no circumstance will either function fail with a timeout if the mutex can be locked immediately. The validity of the timeout parameter is not checked if the mutex can be locked immediately. As a consequence of the priority inheritance rules (for

mutexes initialized with the PRIO_INHERIT protocol), if a

timed mutex wait is terminated because its timeout expires,

the priority of the owner of the mutex is adjusted as neces-

sary to reflect the fact that this thread is no longer among the threads waiting for the mutex.

RETURN VALUES

Upon successful completion, the pthread_mutex_timedlock()

and pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np() functions return 0. Oth-

erwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.

ERRORS

The pthread_mutex_timedlock() and

pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np() functions will fail for the

same reasons as pthread_mutex_lock(3C). In addition, they

will fail if: EINVAL The caller would have blocked and the timeout parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than zero or greater than or equal to 1,000 million.

ETIMEDOUT The mutex could not be locked before the speci-

fied timeout expired.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

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Standard C Library Functions pthread_mutex_timedlock(3C)

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

| ____________________________|_____________________________|_

| Interface Stability | Committed |

| ____________________________|_____________________________|_

| MT-Level | MT-Safe |

| ____________________________|_____________________________|_

| Standard | For |

| | pthread_mutex_timedlock(), |

| | see standards(5). |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

time(2), pthread_mutex_destroy(3C), pthread_mutex_lock(3C),

pthread_mutex_trylock(3C), attributes(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 5 Jun 2007 3




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