Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
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NAME
options - Standard options supported by widgets
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DESCRIPTION
This manual entry describes the common configuration options
supported by widgets in the Tk toolkit. Every widget does not necessarily support every option (see the manual entriesfor individual widgets for a list of the standard options
supported by that widget), but if a widget does support an option with one of the names listed below, then the option has exactly the effect described below.In the descriptions below, ``Command-Line Name'' refers to
the switch used in class commands and configure widget com-
mands to set this value. For example, if an option'scommand-line switch is -foreground and there exists a widget
.a.b.c, then the command.a.b.c configure -foreground black
may be used to specify the value black for the option in thewidget .a.b.c. Command-line switches may be abbreviated, as
long as the abbreviation is unambiguous. ``Database Name'' refers to the option's name in the option database (e.g. in .Xdefaults files). ``Database Class'' refers to the option's class value in the option database.Command-Line Name:-activebackground
Database Name: activeBackground Database Class: Foreground Specifies background color to use when drawing active elements. An element (a widget or portion of a widget) is active if the mouse cursor is positioned over the element and pressing a mouse button will cause some action to occur. If strict Motif compliance has beenrequested by setting the tk_strictMotif variable, this
option will normally be ignored; the normal backgroundcolor will be used instead. For some elements on Win- |
dows and Macintosh systems, the active color will only |be used while mouse button 1 is pressed over the ele- |
ment.Command-Line Name:-activeborderwidth
Database Name: activeBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidthSpecifies a non-negative value indicating the width of
the 3-D border drawn around active elements. See above
for definition of active elements. The value may have Tk Last change: 4.4 1Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. This
option is typically only available in widgets display-
ing more than one element at a time (e.g. menus but not buttons).Command-Line Name:-activeforeground
Database Name: activeForeground Database Class: Background Specifies foreground color to use when drawing active elements. See above for definition of active elements.Command-Line Name:-anchor
Database Name: anchor Database Class: Anchor Specifies how the information in a widget (e.g. text or a bitmap) is to be displayed in the widget. Must be one of the values n, ne, e, se, s, sw, w, nw, or center. For example, nw means display the informationsuch that its top-left corner is at the top-left corner
of the widget.Command-Line Name:-background or -bg
Database Name: background Database Class: Background Specifies the normal background color to use when displaying the widget.Command-Line Name:-bitmap
Database Name: bitmap Database Class: Bitmap Specifies a bitmap to display in the widget, in any ofthe forms acceptable to Tk_GetBitmap. The exact way in
which the bitmap is displayed may be affected by otheroptions such as anchor or justify. Typically, if this
option is specified then it overrides other options
that specify a textual value to display in the widgetbut this is controlled by the compound option; the bit-
map option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable
a text display. In widgets that support both bitmapand image options, image will usually override bitmap.
Command-Line Name:-borderwidth or -bd
Database Name: borderWidth Database Class: BorderWidthSpecifies a non-negative value indicating the width of
the 3-D border to draw around the outside of the widget
(if such a border is being drawn; the relief option Tk Last change: 4.4 2Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
typically determines this). The value may also be usedwhen drawing 3-D effects in the interior of the widget.
The value may have any of the forms acceptable toTk_GetPixels.
Command-Line Name:-cursor
Database Name: cursor Database Class: Cursor Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. The value may have any of the forms acceptable toTk_GetCursor.
Command-Line Name:-compound
Database Name: compound Database Class: Compound Specifies if the widget should display text and | bitmaps/images at the same time, and if so, where the | bitmap/image should be placed relative to the text. | Must be one of the values none, bottom, top, left, | right, or center. For example, the (default) value | none specifies that the bitmap or image should (if | defined) be displayed instead of the text, the value | left specifies that the bitmap or image should be | displayed to the left of the text, and the value center | specifies that the bitmap or image should be displayed | on top of the text.Command-Line Name:-disabledforeground
Database Name: disabledForeground Database Class: DisabledForegroundSpecifies foreground color to use when drawing a dis-
abled element. If the option is specified as an empty string (which is typically the case on monochrome displays), disabled elements are drawn with the normal foreground color but they are dimmed by drawing them with a stippled fill pattern.Command-Line Name:-exportselection
Database Name: exportSelection Database Class: ExportSelection Specifies whether or not a selection in the widget should also be the X selection. The value may have anyof the forms accepted by Tcl_GetBoolean, such as true,
false, 0, 1, yes, or no. If the selection is exported, then selecting in the widget deselects the current X selection, selecting outside the widget deselects anywidget selection, and the widget will respond to selec-
tion retrieval requests when it has a selection. The Tk Last change: 4.4 3Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
default is usually for widgets to export selections.Command-Line Name:-font
Database Name: font Database Class: Font Specifies the font to use when drawing text inside the widget. The value may have any of the forms acceptedby Tk_GetFont.
Command-Line Name:-foreground or -fg
Database Name: foreground Database Class: Foreground Specifies the normal foreground color to use when displaying the widget.Command-Line Name:-highlightbackground
Database Name: highlightBackground Database Class: HighlightBackground Specifies the color to display in the traversal highlight region when the widget does not have the input focus.Command-Line Name:-highlightcolor
Database Name: highlightColor Database Class: HighlightColor Specifies the color to use for the traversal highlight rectangle that is drawn around the widget when it has the input focus.Command-Line Name:-highlightthickness
Database Name: highlightThickness Database Class: HighlightThicknessSpecifies a non-negative value indicating the width of
the highlight rectangle to draw around the outside of the widget when it has the input focus. The value mayhave any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If
the value is zero, no focus highlight is drawn around the widget.Command-Line Name:-image
Database Name: image Database Class: Image Specifies an image to display in the widget, which musthave been created with the image create command. Typi-
cally, if the image option is specified then it over-
rides other options that specify a bitmap or textual
Tk Last change: 4.4 4Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
value to display in the widget, though this is con-
trolled by the compound option; the image option may bereset to an empty string to re-enable a bitmap or text
display.Command-Line Name:-insertbackground
Database Name: insertBackground Database Class: Foreground Specifies the color to use as background in the areacovered by the insertion cursor. This color will nor-
mally override either the normal background for the widget (or the selection background if the insertion cursor happens to fall in the selection).Command-Line Name:-insertborderwidth
Database Name: insertBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidthSpecifies a non-negative value indicating the width of
the 3-D border to draw around the insertion cursor.
The value may have any of the forms acceptable toTk_GetPixels.
Command-Line Name:-insertofftime
Database Name: insertOffTime Database Class: OffTimeSpecifies a non-negative integer value indicating the
number of milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``off'' in each blink cycle. If this option is zero then the cursor doesn't blink: it is on all the time.Command-Line Name:-insertontime
Database Name: insertOnTime Database Class: OnTimeSpecifies a non-negative integer value indicating the
number of milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``on'' in each blink cycle.Command-Line Name:-insertwidth
Database Name: insertWidth Database Class: InsertWidth Specifies a value indicating the total width of the insertion cursor. The value may have any of the formsacceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If a border has been
specified for the insertion cursor (using the insert-
BorderWidth option), the border will be drawn inside the width specified by the insertWidth option. Tk Last change: 4.4 5Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
Command-Line Name:-jump
Database Name: jump Database Class: Jump For widgets with a slider that can be dragged to adjust a value, such as scrollbars, this option determines when notifications are made about changes in the value. The option's value must be a boolean of the formaccepted by Tcl_GetBoolean. If the value is false,
updates are made continuously as the slider is dragged. If the value is true, updates are delayed until the mouse button is released to end the drag; at that point a single notification is made (the value ``jumps'' rather than changing smoothly).Command-Line Name:-justify
Database Name: justify Database Class: Justify When there are multiple lines of text displayed in a widget, this option determines how the lines line up with each other. Must be one of left, center, or right. Left means that the lines' left edges all line up, center means that the lines' centers are aligned, and right means that the lines' right edges line up.Command-Line Name:-orient
Database Name: orient Database Class: Orient For widgets that can lay themselves out with either a horizontal or vertical orientation, such as scrollbars, this option specifies which orientation should be used.Must be either horizontal or vertical or an abbrevia-
tion of one of these.Command-Line Name:-padx
Database Name: padX Database Class: PadSpecifies a non-negative value indicating how much
extra space to request for the widget in the X-
direction. The value may have any of the forms accept-
able to Tk_GetPixels. When computing how large a win-
dow it needs, the widget will add this amount to the width it would normally need (as determined by the width of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra internal space to the left and/or right of what it displays inside. Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore Tk Last change: 4.4 6Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
padding options.
Command-Line Name:-pady
Database Name: padY Database Class: PadSpecifies a non-negative value indicating how much
extra space to request for the widget in the Y-
direction. The value may have any of the forms accept-
able to Tk_GetPixels. When computing how large a win-
dow it needs, the widget will add this amount to the height it would normally need (as determined by the height of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra internal space above and/or below what it displays inside. Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore paddingoptions.
Command-Line Name:-relief
Database Name: relief Database Class: ReliefSpecifies the 3-D effect desired for the widget.
Acceptable values are raised, sunken, flat, ridge,solid, and groove. The value indicates how the inte-
rior of the widget should appear relative to its exte-
rior; for example, raised means the interior of thewidget should appear to protrude from the screen, rela-
tive to the exterior of the widget.Command-Line Name:-repeatdelay
Database Name: repeatDelay Database Class: RepeatDelay Specifies the number of milliseconds a button or keymust be held down before it begins to auto-repeat.
Used, for example, on the up- and down-arrows in
scrollbars.Command-Line Name:-repeatinterval
Database Name: repeatInterval Database Class: RepeatIntervalUsed in conjunction with repeatDelay: once auto-repeat
begins, this option determines the number of mil-
liseconds between auto-repeats.
Command-Line Name:-selectbackground
Database Name: selectBackground Database Class: Foreground Tk Last change: 4.4 7Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
Specifies the background color to use when displaying selected items.Command-Line Name:-selectborderwidth
Database Name: selectBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidthSpecifies a non-negative value indicating the width of
the 3-D border to draw around selected items. The
value may have any of the forms acceptable toTk_GetPixels.
Command-Line Name:-selectforeground
Database Name: selectForeground Database Class: Background Specifies the foreground color to use when displaying selected items.Command-Line Name:-setgrid
Database Name: setGrid Database Class: SetGrid Specifies a boolean value that determines whether thiswidget controls the resizing grid for its top-level
window. This option is typically used in text widgets, where the information in the widget has a natural size (the size of a character) and it makes sense for the window's dimensions to be integral numbers of these units. These natural window sizes form a grid. If thesetGrid option is set to true then the widget will com-
municate with the window manager so that when the userinteractively resizes the top-level window that con-
tains the widget, the dimensions of the window will be displayed to the user in grid units and the window size will be constrained to integral numbers of grid units. See the section GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT in the wm manual entry for more details.Command-Line Name:-takefocus
Database Name: takeFocus Database Class: TakeFocus Determines whether the window accepts the focus duringkeyboard traversal (e.g., Tab and Shift-Tab). Before
setting the focus to a window, the traversal scripts consult the value of the takeFocus option. A value of0 means that the window should be skipped entirely dur-
ing keyboard traversal. 1 means that the window should receive the input focus as long as it is viewable (it and all of its ancestors are mapped). An empty value for the option means that the traversal scripts make Tk Last change: 4.4 8Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
the decision about whether or not to focus on the win-
dow: the current algorithm is to skip the window if it is disabled, if it has no key bindings, or if it is not viewable. If the value has any other form, then the traversal scripts take the value, append the name of the window to it (with a separator space), and evaluate the resulting string as a Tcl script. The script mustreturn 0, 1, or an empty string: a 0 or 1 value speci-
fies whether the window will receive the input focus, and an empty string results in the default decision described above. Note: this interpretation of the option is defined entirely by the Tcl scripts that implement traversal: the widget implementations ignore the option entirely, so you can change its meaning if you redefine the keyboard traversal scripts.Command-Line Name:-text
Database Name: text Database Class: Text Specifies a string to be displayed inside the widget. The way in which the string is displayed depends on the particular widget and may be determined by otheroptions, such as anchor or justify.
Command-Line Name:-textvariable
Database Name: textVariable Database Class: Variable Specifies the name of a variable. The value of the variable is a text string to be displayed inside the widget; if the variable value changes then the widget will automatically update itself to reflect the new value. The way in which the string is displayed in the widget depends on the particular widget and may bedetermined by other options, such as anchor or justify.
Command-Line Name:-troughcolor
Database Name: troughColor Database Class: Background Specifies the color to use for the rectangular trough areas in widgets such as scrollbars and scales. This option is ignored for scrollbars on Windows (native widget doesn't recognize this option).Command-Line Name:-underline
Database Name: underline Database Class: Underline Specifies the integer index of a character to underline in the widget. This option is used by the default Tk Last change: 4.4 9Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
bindings to implement keyboard traversal for menu but-
tons and menu entries. 0 corresponds to the first character of the text displayed in the widget, 1 to the next character, and so on.Command-Line Name:-wraplength
Database Name: wrapLength Database Class: WrapLengthFor widgets that can perform word-wrapping, this option
specifies the maximum line length. Lines that would exceed this length are wrapped onto the next line, so that no line is longer than the specified length. The value may be specified in any of the standard forms for screen distances. If this value is less than or equal to 0 then no wrapping is done: lines will break only at newline characters in the text.Command-Line Name:-xscrollcommand
Database Name: xScrollCommand Database Class: ScrollCommand Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with horizontal scrollbars. When the view in the widget's window changes (or whenever anything else occurs that could change the display in a scrollbar,such as a change in the total size of the widget's con-
tents), the widget will generate a Tcl command by con-
catenating the scroll command and two numbers. Each ofthe numbers is a fraction between 0 and 1, which indi-
cates a position in the document. 0 indicates the beginning of the document, 1 indicates the end, .333 indicates a position one third the way through the document, and so on. The first fraction indicates the first information in the document that is visible in the window, and the second fraction indicates theinformation just after the last portion that is visi-
ble. The command is then passed to the Tcl interpreter for execution. Typically the xScrollCommand optionconsists of the path name of a scrollbar widget fol-
lowed by ``set'', e.g. ``.x.scrollbar set'': this will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in the window changes. If this option is not specified, then no command will be executed.Command-Line Name:-yscrollcommand
Database Name: yScrollCommand Database Class: ScrollCommand Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. This option is treated in the same way as the xScrollCommand option, except that Tk Last change: 4.4 10Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)
it is used for vertical scrollbars and is provided by widgets that support vertical scrolling. See the description of xScrollCommand for details on how this option is used.SEE ALSO
colors, cursors, font KEYWORDS class, name, standard option, switchATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:_______________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|
|____________________|__________________|_
| Availability | runtime/tk-8 |
|____________________|__________________|_
| Interface Stability| Uncommitted ||____________________|_________________|
NOTES Source for Tk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tk Last change: 4.4 11