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Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

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NAME

options - Standard options supported by widgets

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DESCRIPTION

This manual entry describes the common configuration options

supported by widgets in the Tk toolkit. Every widget does not necessarily support every option (see the manual entries

for individual widgets for a list of the standard options

supported by that widget), but if a widget does support an option with one of the names listed below, then the option has exactly the effect described below.

In the descriptions below, ``Command-Line Name'' refers to

the switch used in class commands and configure widget com-

mands to set this value. For example, if an option's

command-line switch is -foreground and there exists a widget

.a.b.c, then the command

.a.b.c configure -foreground black

may be used to specify the value black for the option in the

widget .a.b.c. Command-line switches may be abbreviated, as

long as the abbreviation is unambiguous. ``Database Name'' refers to the option's name in the option database (e.g. in .Xdefaults files). ``Database Class'' refers to the option's class value in the option database.

Command-Line Name:-activebackground

Database Name: activeBackground Database Class: Foreground Specifies background color to use when drawing active elements. An element (a widget or portion of a widget) is active if the mouse cursor is positioned over the element and pressing a mouse button will cause some action to occur. If strict Motif compliance has been

requested by setting the tk_strictMotif variable, this

option will normally be ignored; the normal background

color will be used instead. For some elements on Win- |

dows and Macintosh systems, the active color will only |

be used while mouse button 1 is pressed over the ele- |

ment.

Command-Line Name:-activeborderwidth

Database Name: activeBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidth

Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of

the 3-D border drawn around active elements. See above

for definition of active elements. The value may have Tk Last change: 4.4 1

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. This

option is typically only available in widgets display-

ing more than one element at a time (e.g. menus but not buttons).

Command-Line Name:-activeforeground

Database Name: activeForeground Database Class: Background Specifies foreground color to use when drawing active elements. See above for definition of active elements.

Command-Line Name:-anchor

Database Name: anchor Database Class: Anchor Specifies how the information in a widget (e.g. text or a bitmap) is to be displayed in the widget. Must be one of the values n, ne, e, se, s, sw, w, nw, or center. For example, nw means display the information

such that its top-left corner is at the top-left corner

of the widget.

Command-Line Name:-background or -bg

Database Name: background Database Class: Background Specifies the normal background color to use when displaying the widget.

Command-Line Name:-bitmap

Database Name: bitmap Database Class: Bitmap Specifies a bitmap to display in the widget, in any of

the forms acceptable to Tk_GetBitmap. The exact way in

which the bitmap is displayed may be affected by other

options such as anchor or justify. Typically, if this

option is specified then it overrides other options

that specify a textual value to display in the widget

but this is controlled by the compound option; the bit-

map option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable

a text display. In widgets that support both bitmap

and image options, image will usually override bitmap.

Command-Line Name:-borderwidth or -bd

Database Name: borderWidth Database Class: BorderWidth

Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of

the 3-D border to draw around the outside of the widget

(if such a border is being drawn; the relief option Tk Last change: 4.4 2

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

typically determines this). The value may also be used

when drawing 3-D effects in the interior of the widget.

The value may have any of the forms acceptable to

Tk_GetPixels.

Command-Line Name:-cursor

Database Name: cursor Database Class: Cursor Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. The value may have any of the forms acceptable to

Tk_GetCursor.

Command-Line Name:-compound

Database Name: compound Database Class: Compound Specifies if the widget should display text and | bitmaps/images at the same time, and if so, where the | bitmap/image should be placed relative to the text. | Must be one of the values none, bottom, top, left, | right, or center. For example, the (default) value | none specifies that the bitmap or image should (if | defined) be displayed instead of the text, the value | left specifies that the bitmap or image should be | displayed to the left of the text, and the value center | specifies that the bitmap or image should be displayed | on top of the text.

Command-Line Name:-disabledforeground

Database Name: disabledForeground Database Class: DisabledForeground

Specifies foreground color to use when drawing a dis-

abled element. If the option is specified as an empty string (which is typically the case on monochrome displays), disabled elements are drawn with the normal foreground color but they are dimmed by drawing them with a stippled fill pattern.

Command-Line Name:-exportselection

Database Name: exportSelection Database Class: ExportSelection Specifies whether or not a selection in the widget should also be the X selection. The value may have any

of the forms accepted by Tcl_GetBoolean, such as true,

false, 0, 1, yes, or no. If the selection is exported, then selecting in the widget deselects the current X selection, selecting outside the widget deselects any

widget selection, and the widget will respond to selec-

tion retrieval requests when it has a selection. The Tk Last change: 4.4 3

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

default is usually for widgets to export selections.

Command-Line Name:-font

Database Name: font Database Class: Font Specifies the font to use when drawing text inside the widget. The value may have any of the forms accepted

by Tk_GetFont.

Command-Line Name:-foreground or -fg

Database Name: foreground Database Class: Foreground Specifies the normal foreground color to use when displaying the widget.

Command-Line Name:-highlightbackground

Database Name: highlightBackground Database Class: HighlightBackground Specifies the color to display in the traversal highlight region when the widget does not have the input focus.

Command-Line Name:-highlightcolor

Database Name: highlightColor Database Class: HighlightColor Specifies the color to use for the traversal highlight rectangle that is drawn around the widget when it has the input focus.

Command-Line Name:-highlightthickness

Database Name: highlightThickness Database Class: HighlightThickness

Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of

the highlight rectangle to draw around the outside of the widget when it has the input focus. The value may

have any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If

the value is zero, no focus highlight is drawn around the widget.

Command-Line Name:-image

Database Name: image Database Class: Image Specifies an image to display in the widget, which must

have been created with the image create command. Typi-

cally, if the image option is specified then it over-

rides other options that specify a bitmap or textual

Tk Last change: 4.4 4

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

value to display in the widget, though this is con-

trolled by the compound option; the image option may be

reset to an empty string to re-enable a bitmap or text

display.

Command-Line Name:-insertbackground

Database Name: insertBackground Database Class: Foreground Specifies the color to use as background in the area

covered by the insertion cursor. This color will nor-

mally override either the normal background for the widget (or the selection background if the insertion cursor happens to fall in the selection).

Command-Line Name:-insertborderwidth

Database Name: insertBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidth

Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of

the 3-D border to draw around the insertion cursor.

The value may have any of the forms acceptable to

Tk_GetPixels.

Command-Line Name:-insertofftime

Database Name: insertOffTime Database Class: OffTime

Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the

number of milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``off'' in each blink cycle. If this option is zero then the cursor doesn't blink: it is on all the time.

Command-Line Name:-insertontime

Database Name: insertOnTime Database Class: OnTime

Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the

number of milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``on'' in each blink cycle.

Command-Line Name:-insertwidth

Database Name: insertWidth Database Class: InsertWidth Specifies a value indicating the total width of the insertion cursor. The value may have any of the forms

acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If a border has been

specified for the insertion cursor (using the insert-

BorderWidth option), the border will be drawn inside the width specified by the insertWidth option. Tk Last change: 4.4 5

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

Command-Line Name:-jump

Database Name: jump Database Class: Jump For widgets with a slider that can be dragged to adjust a value, such as scrollbars, this option determines when notifications are made about changes in the value. The option's value must be a boolean of the form

accepted by Tcl_GetBoolean. If the value is false,

updates are made continuously as the slider is dragged. If the value is true, updates are delayed until the mouse button is released to end the drag; at that point a single notification is made (the value ``jumps'' rather than changing smoothly).

Command-Line Name:-justify

Database Name: justify Database Class: Justify When there are multiple lines of text displayed in a widget, this option determines how the lines line up with each other. Must be one of left, center, or right. Left means that the lines' left edges all line up, center means that the lines' centers are aligned, and right means that the lines' right edges line up.

Command-Line Name:-orient

Database Name: orient Database Class: Orient For widgets that can lay themselves out with either a horizontal or vertical orientation, such as scrollbars, this option specifies which orientation should be used.

Must be either horizontal or vertical or an abbrevia-

tion of one of these.

Command-Line Name:-padx

Database Name: padX Database Class: Pad

Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much

extra space to request for the widget in the X-

direction. The value may have any of the forms accept-

able to Tk_GetPixels. When computing how large a win-

dow it needs, the widget will add this amount to the width it would normally need (as determined by the width of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra internal space to the left and/or right of what it displays inside. Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore Tk Last change: 4.4 6

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

padding options.

Command-Line Name:-pady

Database Name: padY Database Class: Pad

Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much

extra space to request for the widget in the Y-

direction. The value may have any of the forms accept-

able to Tk_GetPixels. When computing how large a win-

dow it needs, the widget will add this amount to the height it would normally need (as determined by the height of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra internal space above and/or below what it displays inside. Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore padding

options.

Command-Line Name:-relief

Database Name: relief Database Class: Relief

Specifies the 3-D effect desired for the widget.

Acceptable values are raised, sunken, flat, ridge,

solid, and groove. The value indicates how the inte-

rior of the widget should appear relative to its exte-

rior; for example, raised means the interior of the

widget should appear to protrude from the screen, rela-

tive to the exterior of the widget.

Command-Line Name:-repeatdelay

Database Name: repeatDelay Database Class: RepeatDelay Specifies the number of milliseconds a button or key

must be held down before it begins to auto-repeat.

Used, for example, on the up- and down-arrows in

scrollbars.

Command-Line Name:-repeatinterval

Database Name: repeatInterval Database Class: RepeatInterval

Used in conjunction with repeatDelay: once auto-repeat

begins, this option determines the number of mil-

liseconds between auto-repeats.

Command-Line Name:-selectbackground

Database Name: selectBackground Database Class: Foreground Tk Last change: 4.4 7

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

Specifies the background color to use when displaying selected items.

Command-Line Name:-selectborderwidth

Database Name: selectBorderWidth Database Class: BorderWidth

Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of

the 3-D border to draw around selected items. The

value may have any of the forms acceptable to

Tk_GetPixels.

Command-Line Name:-selectforeground

Database Name: selectForeground Database Class: Background Specifies the foreground color to use when displaying selected items.

Command-Line Name:-setgrid

Database Name: setGrid Database Class: SetGrid Specifies a boolean value that determines whether this

widget controls the resizing grid for its top-level

window. This option is typically used in text widgets, where the information in the widget has a natural size (the size of a character) and it makes sense for the window's dimensions to be integral numbers of these units. These natural window sizes form a grid. If the

setGrid option is set to true then the widget will com-

municate with the window manager so that when the user

interactively resizes the top-level window that con-

tains the widget, the dimensions of the window will be displayed to the user in grid units and the window size will be constrained to integral numbers of grid units. See the section GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT in the wm manual entry for more details.

Command-Line Name:-takefocus

Database Name: takeFocus Database Class: TakeFocus Determines whether the window accepts the focus during

keyboard traversal (e.g., Tab and Shift-Tab). Before

setting the focus to a window, the traversal scripts consult the value of the takeFocus option. A value of

0 means that the window should be skipped entirely dur-

ing keyboard traversal. 1 means that the window should receive the input focus as long as it is viewable (it and all of its ancestors are mapped). An empty value for the option means that the traversal scripts make Tk Last change: 4.4 8

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

the decision about whether or not to focus on the win-

dow: the current algorithm is to skip the window if it is disabled, if it has no key bindings, or if it is not viewable. If the value has any other form, then the traversal scripts take the value, append the name of the window to it (with a separator space), and evaluate the resulting string as a Tcl script. The script must

return 0, 1, or an empty string: a 0 or 1 value speci-

fies whether the window will receive the input focus, and an empty string results in the default decision described above. Note: this interpretation of the option is defined entirely by the Tcl scripts that implement traversal: the widget implementations ignore the option entirely, so you can change its meaning if you redefine the keyboard traversal scripts.

Command-Line Name:-text

Database Name: text Database Class: Text Specifies a string to be displayed inside the widget. The way in which the string is displayed depends on the particular widget and may be determined by other

options, such as anchor or justify.

Command-Line Name:-textvariable

Database Name: textVariable Database Class: Variable Specifies the name of a variable. The value of the variable is a text string to be displayed inside the widget; if the variable value changes then the widget will automatically update itself to reflect the new value. The way in which the string is displayed in the widget depends on the particular widget and may be

determined by other options, such as anchor or justify.

Command-Line Name:-troughcolor

Database Name: troughColor Database Class: Background Specifies the color to use for the rectangular trough areas in widgets such as scrollbars and scales. This option is ignored for scrollbars on Windows (native widget doesn't recognize this option).

Command-Line Name:-underline

Database Name: underline Database Class: Underline Specifies the integer index of a character to underline in the widget. This option is used by the default Tk Last change: 4.4 9

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

bindings to implement keyboard traversal for menu but-

tons and menu entries. 0 corresponds to the first character of the text displayed in the widget, 1 to the next character, and so on.

Command-Line Name:-wraplength

Database Name: wrapLength Database Class: WrapLength

For widgets that can perform word-wrapping, this option

specifies the maximum line length. Lines that would exceed this length are wrapped onto the next line, so that no line is longer than the specified length. The value may be specified in any of the standard forms for screen distances. If this value is less than or equal to 0 then no wrapping is done: lines will break only at newline characters in the text.

Command-Line Name:-xscrollcommand

Database Name: xScrollCommand Database Class: ScrollCommand Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with horizontal scrollbars. When the view in the widget's window changes (or whenever anything else occurs that could change the display in a scrollbar,

such as a change in the total size of the widget's con-

tents), the widget will generate a Tcl command by con-

catenating the scroll command and two numbers. Each of

the numbers is a fraction between 0 and 1, which indi-

cates a position in the document. 0 indicates the beginning of the document, 1 indicates the end, .333 indicates a position one third the way through the document, and so on. The first fraction indicates the first information in the document that is visible in the window, and the second fraction indicates the

information just after the last portion that is visi-

ble. The command is then passed to the Tcl interpreter for execution. Typically the xScrollCommand option

consists of the path name of a scrollbar widget fol-

lowed by ``set'', e.g. ``.x.scrollbar set'': this will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in the window changes. If this option is not specified, then no command will be executed.

Command-Line Name:-yscrollcommand

Database Name: yScrollCommand Database Class: ScrollCommand Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. This option is treated in the same way as the xScrollCommand option, except that Tk Last change: 4.4 10

Tk Built-In Commands options(1T)

it is used for vertical scrollbars and is provided by widgets that support vertical scrolling. See the description of xScrollCommand for details on how this option is used.

SEE ALSO

colors, cursors, font KEYWORDS class, name, standard option, switch

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

_______________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|

|____________________|__________________|_

| Availability | runtime/tk-8 |

|____________________|__________________|_

| Interface Stability| Uncommitted |

|____________________|_________________|

NOTES Source for Tk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tk Last change: 4.4 11




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