User Commands newtask(1)
NAME
newtask - create new task and optionally change project
SYNOPSIS
newtask [-p project] [-v] [-c pid | [-Fl] [command...]]
DESCRIPTION
The newtask command executes the user's default shell or a
specified command, placing the executed command in a new task owned by the specified project. The user's default shell is the one specified in the passwd database, and is determined using getpwnam().Alternatively, newtask can be used to cause an already run-
ning process to enter a newly created task. A project forthe new task can also be specified in this form of the com-
mand. This might be desirable for processes that are mission critical and cannot be restarted in order to put them into a new project.In the case that extended accounting is active, the newtask
command can additionally cause the creation of a task accounting record marking the completion of the preceding system task. OPTIONS The following options are supported:-c pid Cause a running process to enter a newly created
task. A project for the new task can also bespecified using the -p option. The invoking user
must either own the process or have super-user
privileges. If the project is being changed, the process owner must be a member of the specified project, or theinvoking user must have super-user privileges.
When the project is changed for a running process, its pool binding as well as resource controls are modified to match the configuration of the new project. Controls not explicitly specified in the project entry is preserved.This option is incompatible with the -F and -l
options.-F Creates a finalized task, within which further
newtask or settaskid(2) invocations would fail.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 17 Nov 2004 1
User Commands newtask(1)
Finalized tasks can be useful at some sites forsimplifying the attribution of resource consump-
tion.-l Changes the environment to what would be expected
if the user actually logged in again as a member of the new project.-p Changes the project ID of the new task to that
associated with the given project name. The invok-
ing user must be a valid member of the requestedproject, or must have super-user privileges, for
the command to succeed. If no project name is specified, the new task is started in the invoking user's current project.-v Verbose: displays the system task id as the new
system task is begun. OPERANDS The following operands are supported: project The project to which resource usage by the created task should be charged. The requested project must be defined in the project databases defined in nsswitch.conf(4). command The command to be executed as the new task. If no command is given, the user's login shell is invoked. (If the login shell is not available, /bin/sh is invoked.)EXAMPLES
Example 1 Creating a New ShellThe following example creates a new shell in the canada pro-
ject, displaying the task id:example$ id -p
uid=565(gh) gid=10(staff) projid=10(default)example$ newtask -v -p canada
38example$ id -p
uid=565(gh) gid=10(staff) projid=82(canada)SunOS 5.11 Last change: 17 Nov 2004 2
User Commands newtask(1)
Example 2 Running the date Command The following example runs the date command in the russia project:example$ newtask -p russia date
Tue Aug 31 11:12:10 PDT 1999 Example 3 Changing the Project of an Existing Process The following example changes the project of the existing process with a pid of 9999 to russia:example$ newtask -c 9999 -p russia
EXIT STATUS The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful execution. 1 A fatal error occurred during execution. 2 Invalid command line options were specified. FILES /etc/project Local database containing valid project definitions for this machine. /proc/pid/* Process information and control files.ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attri-
butes:SunOS 5.11 Last change: 17 Nov 2004 3
User Commands newtask(1)
____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Availability | SUNWcs ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
proc(1), id(1M), poolbind(1M), execvp(2), setrctl(2), set-
taskid(2), setproject(3PROJECT), nsswitch.conf(4), proc(4), project(4), attributes(5)SunOS 5.11 Last change: 17 Nov 2004 4