Manual Pages for UNIX Operating System command usage for man newpad

Miscellaneous Library Functions                      curs_pad(3X)



NAME
     newpad, subpad, prefresh, pnoutrefresh, pechochar,
     pecho_wchar - create and display curses pads

SYNOPSIS
     #include 

     WINDOW *newpad(int nlines, int ncols);
     WINDOW *subpad(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
           int begin_y, int begin_x);
     int prefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol,
           int sminrow, int smincol, int smaxrow, int smaxcol);
     int pnoutrefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol,
           int sminrow, int smincol, int smaxrow, int smaxcol);
     int pechochar(WINDOW *pad, chtype ch);
     int pecho_wchar(WINDOW *pad, const cchar_t *wch);

DESCRIPTION
     The newpad routine creates and returns a pointer  to  a  new
     pad  data  structure with the given number of lines, nlines,
     and columns, ncols.  A pad is like a window, except that  it
     is not restricted by the screen size, and is not necessarily
     associated with a particular part of the screen.   Pads  can
     be  used  when  a large window is needed, and only a part of
     the window will be on the screen at one time.  Automatic re-
     freshes  of  pads (e.g., from scrolling or echoing of input)
     do not occur.  It is not legal to call wrefresh with  a  pad
     as an argument; the routines prefresh or pnoutrefresh should
     be called instead.  Note that these routines  require  addi-
     tional  parameters  to  specify  the  part  of the pad to be
     displayed and the location on the screen to be used for  the
     display.

     The subpad routine  creates  and  returns  a  pointer  to  a
     subwindow  within  a  pad  with  the  given number of lines,
     nlines, and  columns,  ncols.   Unlike  subwin,  which  uses
     screen  coordinates,  the  window  is  at position (begin_x,
     begin_y) on the pad.  The window is made in  the  middle  of
     the  window  orig, so that changes made to one window affect
     both windows.  During the use of this routine, it will often
     be  necessary  to  call touchwin or touchline on orig before
     calling prefresh.

     The prefresh and  pnoutrefresh  routines  are  analogous  to
     wrefresh  and  wnoutrefresh  except that they relate to pads
     instead of windows.  The additional parameters are needed to
     indicate  what  part  of  the  pad  and screen are involved.
     pminrow and pmincol specify the upper  left-hand  corner  of
     the rectangle to be displayed in the pad.  sminrow, smincol,
     smaxrow, and smaxcol specify the edges of the  rectangle  to
     be  displayed on the screen.  The lower right-hand corner of
     the rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated  from



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Miscellaneous Library Functions                      curs_pad(3X)



     the  screen  coordinates,  since  the rectangles must be the
     same size.   Both  rectangles  must  be  entirely  contained
     within  their  respective  structures.   Negative  values of
     pminrow, pmincol, sminrow, or smincol are treated as if they
     were zero.

     The pechochar routine is functionally equivalent to  a  call
     to  addch  followed  by  a call to refresh, a call to waddch
     followed by a call to wrefresh, or a call to waddch followed
     by  a  call  to  prefresh.  The knowledge that only a single
     character is being output is taken into  consideration  and,
     for  non-control characters, a considerable performance gain
     might be seen by  using  these  routines  instead  of  their
     equivalents.  In the case of pechochar, the last location of
     the pad on  the  screen  is  reused  for  the  arguments  to
     prefresh.

     The pecho_wchar function  is  the  analogous  wide-character
     form  of  pechochar.   It outputs one character to a pad and
     immediately refreshes the pad.  It does this by  a  call  to
     wadd_wch followed by a call to prefresh.

RETURN VALUE
     Routines that return an integer return ERR upon failure  and
     OK  (SVr4  only specifies "an integer value other than ERR")
     upon successful completion.

     Routines that return pointers return NULL on error, and  set
     errno to ENOMEM.

     X/Open does not define any error conditions.  In this imple-
     mentation

          prefresh and pnoutrefresh
               return an error if the window pointer is null,  or
               if  the  window is not really a pad or if the area
               to refresh extends off-screen or  if  the  minimum
               coordinates are greater than the maximum.

          pechochar
               returns an error if the window  is  not  really  a
               pad,  and the associated call to wechochar returns
               an error.

          pecho_wchar
               returns an error if the window  is  not  really  a
               pad,  and  the  associated call to wecho_wchar re-
               turns an error.

NOTES
     Note that pechochar may be a macro.




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Miscellaneous Library Functions                      curs_pad(3X)



PORTABILITY
     The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.

SEE ALSO
     curses(3X),        curs_refresh(3X),         curs_touch(3X),
     curs_addch(3X).

















































SunOS 5.10                Last change:                          3