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Multiple Precision Library Functions mp(3MP)

NAME

mp, mp_madd, mp_msub, mp_mult, mp_mdiv, mp_mcmp, mp_min,

mp_mout, mp_pow, mp_gcd, mp_rpow, mp_msqrt, mp_sdiv,

mp_itom, mp_xtom, mp_mtox, mp_mfree - multiple precision

integer arithmetic

SYNOPSIS

cc [ flag... ] file... -lmp [ library... ]

#include

void mp_madd(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *c);

void mp_msub(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *c);

void mp_mult(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *c);

void mp_mdiv(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *q, MINT *r);

int mp_mcmp(MINT *a, MINT *b);

int mp_min(MINT *a);

void mp_mout(MINT *a);

void mp_pow(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *c, MINT *d);

void mp_gcd(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *c);

void mp_rpow(MINT *a, short n, MINT *b);

int mp_msqrt(MINT *a, MINT *b, MINT *r);

void mp_sdiv(MINT *a, short n, MINT *q, short *r);

MINT * mp_itom(short n);

MINT * mp_xtom(char *a);

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Multiple Precision Library Functions mp(3MP)

char * mp_mtox(MINT *a);

void mp_mfree(MINT *a);

DESCRIPTION

These functions perform arithmetic on integers of arbitrary length. The integers are stored using the defined type MINT. Pointers to a MINT should be initialized using the function

mp_itom(n), which sets the initial value to n. Alterna-

tively, mp_xtom(a) may be used to initialize a MINT from a

string of hexadecimal digits. mp_mfree(a) may be used to

release the storage allocated by the mp_itom(a) and

mp_xtom(a) routines.

The mp_madd(a,b,c), mp_msub(a,b,c) and mp_mult(a,b,c) func-

tions assign to their third arguments the sum, difference, and product, respectively, of their first two arguments.

The mp_mdiv(a,b,q,r) function assigns the quotient and

remainder, respectively, to its third and fourth arguments.

The mp_sdiv(a,n,q,r) function is similar to mp_mdiv(a,b,q,r)

except that the divisor is an ordinary integer. The

mp_msqrt(a,b,r) function produces the square root and

remainder of its first argument. The mp_mcmp(a,b) function

compares the values of its arguments and returns 0 if the two values are equal, a value greater than 0 if the first argument is greater than the second, and a value less than 0 if the second argument is greater than the first. The

mp_rpow(a,n,b) function raises a to the nth power and

assigns this value to b. The mp_pow(a,b ,c,d) function

raises a to the bth power, reduces the result modulo c and

assigns this value to d. The mp_min(a) and mp_mout(a) func-

tions perform decimal input and output. The mp_gcd(a,b,c)

function finds the greatest common divisor of the first two

arguments, returning it in the third argument. The mp_mtox(

a) function provides the inverse of mp_xtom(a). To release

the storage allocated by mp_mtox(a) use free() (see

malloc(3C)).

Use the -lmp loader option to obtain access to these func-

tions. FILES /usr/lib/libmp.so shared object

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

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Multiple Precision Library Functions mp(3MP)

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| MT-Level | Unsafe |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

exp(3M), malloc(3C), libmp(3LIB), attributes(5) DIAGNOSTICS

Illegal operations and running out of memory produce mes-

sages and core images. WARNINGS The function pow() exists in both libmp and libm with widely differing semantics. This is the reason libmp.so.2 exists.

libmp.so.1 exists solely for reasons of backward compatibil-

ity, and should not be used otherwise. Use the mp_*() func-

tions instead. See libmp(3LIB).

SunOS 5.11 Last change: 14 Nov 2002 3




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