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Net-SNMP MIB2C(1)

NAME

mib2c -- generate template code for extending the agent

SYNOPSIS

mib2c [-h] -c CONFIGFILE [-I PATH] [-f OUTNAME] [-i][q][-S

VAR=VAL] MIBNODE

DESCRIPTION

The mib2c tool is designed to take a portion of the MIB tree

(as defined by a MIB file) and generate the template C code necessary to implement the relevant management objects within it. In order to implement a new MIB module, three files are necessary:

- MIB definition file

- C header file

- C implementation file.

The mib2c tool uses the MIB definition file to produce the

two C code files. Thus, mib2c generates a template that you

can edit to add logic necessary to obtain information from the operating system or application to complete the module. MIBNODE is the top level mib node you want to generate code

for. You must give mib2c a mib node (e.g. ifTable) on the

command line, not a mib file. This is the single most com-

mon mistake.

The mib2c tool accepts both SMIv1 and SMIv2 MIBs.

mib2c needs to be able to find and load a MIB file in order

to generate C code for the MIB. To enable mib2c to find the

MIB file, set the MIBS environment variable to include the

MIB file you are using. An example of setting this environ-

ment variable is:

MIBS=+NET-SNMP-TUTORIAL-MIB

or MIBS=ALL

The first example ensures that mib2c finds the NET-SNMP-

TUTORIAL-MIB mib, in addition to the default MIB modules.

The default list of MIB modules is set when the suite is first configured and built and basically corresponds to the list of modules that the agent supports. The second example

ensures that mib2c finds all MIBs in the search location for

MIB files. The default search location for MIB files is

/etc/net-snmp/snmp/mibs. This search location can be

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Net-SNMP MIB2C(1)

modified by the MIBDIRS environment variable. Both the MIB files to be loaded and the MIB file search location can also be configured in the snmp.conf file. Please see snmp.conf(5) for more information. The generated *.c and *.h files will be created in the current working directory. OPTIONS

-h Display a help message.

-c CONFIGFILE

Use CONFIGFILE when generating code. These files will be searched for first in the current directory and then

in the /etc/net-snmp directory (which is where the

default mib2c configuration files can be found). Run-

ning mib2c without the -c CONFIGFILE option will

display a description of the valid values for CONFIG-

FILE, that is, the available config files, including new ones that you might author. For example,

% mib2c ifTable

will display a description of the currently available values for CONFIGFILE. The following values are supported for CONFIGFILE:

mib2c.mfd.conf

mib2c.scalar.conf

mib2c.int_watch.conf

mib2c.iterate.conf

mib2c.create-dataset.conf

mib2c.array-user.conf

mib2c.column_defines.conf

mib2c.column_enums.conf

GENERATING CODE FOR SCALAR OBJECTS: If you're writing code for some scalars, run:

mib2c -c mib2c.scalar.conf MIBNODE

If you want to magically "tie" integer variables to integer scalars, use:

mib2c -c mib2c.int_watch.conf MIBNODE

GENERATING CODE FOR TABLES: V5.4.1 Last change: 25 Jul 2003 2

Net-SNMP MIB2C(1)

The recommended configuration file for tables is the MIBs for Dummies, or MFD, configuration file. It hides as much of the SNMP details as possible, generating small, easy to understand functions. It is also the most flexible and well documented configuration file.

See the agent/mibgroup/if-mib/ifTable/ifTable*.c files

for an example:

mib2c -c mib2c.mfd.conf MIBNODE

If your table data is kept somewhere else (e.g. it's in the kernel and not in the memory of the agent itself) and you need to "iterate" over it to find the right data for the SNMP row being accessed. See the

agent/mibgroup/mibII/vacm_context.c file for an exam-

ple:

mib2c -c mib2c.iterate.conf MIBNODE

If your table data is kept in the agent (i.e. it's not located in an external source) and is purely data driven (i.e. you do not need to perform any work when a set occurs). See the

agent/mibgroup/examples/data_set.c file for an example

of such a table:

mib2c -c mib2c.create-dataset.conf MIBNODE

If your table data is kept in the agent (i.e. it's not located in an external source), and you can keep your

data sorted by the table index but you do need to per-

form work when a set occurs:

mib2c -c mib2c.array-user.conf MIBNODE

GENERATING HEADER FILE DEFINITIONS To generate just a header with a define for each column number in your table:

mib2c -c mib2c.column_defines.conf MIBNODE

To generate just a header with a define for each enum for any column containing enums:

mib2c -c mib2c.column_enums.conf MIBNODE

GENERATING CODE FOR THE 4.X LINE OF CODE (THE OLDER API)

mib2c -c mib2c.old-api.conf MIBNODE

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-IPATH

Search for configuration files in PATH. Multiple paths

can be specified using multiple -I switches or by using

one with a comma separated list of paths in it.

-f OUTNAME

Places the output code into OUTNAME.c and OUTNAME.h.

Normally, mib2c will place the output code into files

which correspond to the table names it is generating code for, which is probably what you want anyway.

-i Do not run indent on the resulting code.

-q Run in "quiet" mode, which minimizes the status mes-

sages mib2c generates.

-SVAR=VAL

Preset a variable VAR, in the mib2c.*.conf file, to the

value VAL. None of the existing mib2c configuration

files (mib2c.*.conf) currently makes use of this

feature, however, so this option should be considered available only for future use.

EXAMPLES

The following generates C template code for the header and

implementation files to implement UCD-DEMO-

MIB::ucdDemoPublic.

% mib2c -c mib2c.scalar.conf ucdDemoPublic

writing to ucdDemoPublic.h writing to ucdDemoPublic.c running indent on ucdDemoPublic.h running indent on ucdDemoPublic.c The resulting ucdDemoPublic.c and ucdDemoPublic.h files are generated the current working directory. The following generates C template code for the header and

implementation files for the module to implement TCP-

MIB::tcpConnTable.

% mib2c -c mib2c.iterate.conf tcpConnTable

writing to tcpConnTable.h writing to tcpConnTable.c running indent on tcpConnTable.h running indent on tcpConnTable.c The resulting tcpConnTable.c and tcpConnTable.h files are generated in the current working directory.

SEE ALSO

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Net-SNMP MIB2C(1)

snmpcmd(1), snmp.conf(5)

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

_______________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|____________________|__________________________________|_

| Availability | system/management/snmp/net-snmp|

|____________________|__________________________________|_

| Interface Stability| Volatile |

|____________________|_________________________________|

NOTES

Source for net-snmp is available on http://opensolaris.org.

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