Standards, Environments, and Macros mansun(5)
NAME
mansun - macros to format Reference Manual pages
SYNOPSIS
nroff -mansun filename...
troff -mansun filename...
DESCRIPTION
These macros are used to lay out the reference pages in this manual. Note: if filename contains format input for a preprocessor, the commands shown above must be piped through the appropriate preprocessor. This is handled automatically by man(1). See the ``Conventions'' section. Any text argument t may be zero to six words. Quotes may be used to include SPACE characters in a "word". If text is empty, the special treatment is applied to the next input line with text to be printed. In this way .I may be used to italicize a whole line, or .SB may be used to make small bold letters.A prevailing indent distance is remembered between succes-
sive indented paragraphs, and is reset to default value uponreaching a non-indented paragraph. Default units for
indents i are ens. Type font and size are reset to default values before eachparagraph, and after processing font and size setting mac-
ros.These strings are predefined by -mansun:
\*R `rO', `(Reg)' in nroff. \*S Change to default type size. Requests * n.t.l. = next text line; p.i. = prevailing indent Request Cause If no Explanation Break ArgumentSunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Jun 1992 1
Standards, Environments, and Macros mansun(5)
.B t no t=n.t.l.* Text is in bold font. .BI t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating bold and italic. .BR t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating bold and Roman. .DT no .5i 1i... Restore default tabs. .HP i yes i=p.i.* Begin paragraph with hanging indent. Set prevailing indent to i. .I t no t=n.t.l. Text is italic. .IB t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating italic and bold. .IP x i yes x="" Same as .TP with tag x. .IR t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating italic and Roman..IX t no - Index macro, for SunSoft internal use.
.LP yes - Begin left-aligned paragraph. Set pre-
vailing indent to .5i..P yes - Same as .LP.
.PD d no d=.4v Set vertical distance between para-
graphs..PP yes - Same as .LP.
.RE yes - End of relative indent. Restores pre-
vailing indent. .RB t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating Roman and bold. .RI t no t=n.t.l. Join words, alternating Roman and italic. .RS i yes i=p.i. Start relative indent, increase indent by i. Sets prevailing indent to .5i for nested indents..SB t no - Reduce size of text by 1 point, make
text bold..SH t yes - Section Heading.
.SM t no t=n.t.l. Reduce size of text by 1 point. .SS t yes t=n.t.l. Section Subheading..TH n s d f m yes - Begin reference page n, of of section s;
d is the date of the most recent change. If present, f is the left page footer; m is the main page (center) header. Sets prevailing indent and tabs to .5i. .TP i yes i=p.i. Begin indented paragraph, with the taggiven on the next text line. Set pre-
vailing indent to i..TX t p no - Resolve the title abbreviation t; join
to punctuation mark (or text) p. ConventionsWhen formatting a manual page, mansun examines the first
line to determine whether it requires special processing. For example a first line consisting of: '\" tSunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Jun 1992 2
Standards, Environments, and Macros mansun(5)
indicates that the manual page must be run through the tbl(1) preprocessor. A typical manual page for a command or function is laid out as follows:.TH title [1-8] The name of the command or function,
which serves as the title of the manual page. This is followed by the number of the section in which it appears..SH NAME The name, or list of names, by which
the command is called, followed by adash and then a one-line summary of the
action performed. All in Roman font,this section contains no troff(1) com-
mands or escapes, and no macro requests. It is used to generate the windex database, which is used by the whatis(1) command..SH SYNOPSIS
Commands: The syntax of the command and its arguments, as typed on the command line. When in boldface, a word must be typed exactly as printed. When in italics, a word can be replaced with an argument that you supply. References to bold or italicized items are not capitalized in other sections, even when they begin a sentence. Syntactic symbols appear in Roman face: [ ] An argument,when sur-
rounded by brackets is optional. | Arguments separated by a verticalSunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Jun 1992 3
Standards, Environments, and Macros mansun(5)
bar are exclusive.You can sup-
ply only one item from such a list. ... Arguments followed by an ellipsis can be repeated. When anellipsis fol-
lows a brack-
eted set, the expression within the brackets can be repeated. Functions: If required, the datadeclaration, or #include
directive, is shown first, followed by the function declaration. Otherwise, the function declaration is shown..SH DESCRIPTION A narrative overview of the command or
function's external behavior. This includes how it interacts with files or data, and how it handles the standard input, standard output and standard error. Internals and implementationdetails are normally omitted. This sec-
tion attempts to provide a succinct overview in answer to the question, "what does it do?" Literal text from the synopsis appears in constant width, as do literal filenames and references to items that appear elsewhere in the reference manuals. Arguments are italicized. If a command interprets eitherSunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Jun 1992 4
Standards, Environments, and Macros mansun(5)
subcommands or an input grammar, its command interface or input grammar isnormally described in a USAGE section,
which follows the OPTIONS section. TheDESCRIPTION section only describes the
behavior of the command itself, not that of subcommands. .SH OPTIONS The list of options along with a description of how each affects the command's operation. .SH FILES A list of files associated with the command or function..SH SEE ALSO A comma-separated list of related
manual pages, followed by references to other published materials. .SH DIAGNOSTICS A list of diagnostic messages and an explanation of each..SH BUGS A description of limitations, known
defects, and possible problems associ-
ated with the command or function. FILES /usr/share/lib/tmac/ansun /usr/share/man/windexSEE ALSO
man(1), nroff(1), troff(1), whatis(1) Dale Dougherty and Tim O'Reilly, Unix Text ProcessingSunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Jun 1992 5