User Commands mailq(1)
NAME
mailq - print the mail queue
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/mailq [-Ac] [-q subarg] [-v]
DESCRIPTION
The mailq utility displays a summary of the mail messages
queued for future delivery. The first line displayed for each mail message shows the internal identifier used on this host for the message, the size of the message in bytes, the date and time the message was accepted into the queue, and the envelope sender of themessage. The second line of the display shows the error mes-
sage that caused this message to be retained in the queue.This line will not be displayed if the message is being pro-
cessed for the first time.The mailq utility used to be identical to sendmail -bp. Now
it checks for the authorization attribute,solaris.mail.mailq. If the check for the invoking user
succeeds, sendmail -bp is executed with the remaining argu-
ment vector. Otherwise, an error message is printed. This authorization attribute is by default enabled for all users. It can be disabled by modifying the Basic Solaris User entryin prof_attr(4).
OPTIONS The following options are supported:-Ac Like sendmail(1M), this flag tells mailq to
use submit.cf rather than sendmail.cf evenif the operation mode does not indi-
cate an initial mail submission. This will result in the client queue /var/spool/clientmqueue being displayed rather than the default server queue /var/spool/mqueue.-qp[time] Similar to -qtime, except that instead of
periodically forking a child to process the queue, sendmail forks a single persistent child for each queue that alternates between processing the queue and sleeping. The sleep time is given as the argument. The sleep time default is 1 second. The process will always sleep at least 5SunOS 5.11 Last change: 10 Jul 2002 1
User Commands mailq(1)
seconds if the queue was empty in the pre-
vious queue run.-qf Processes saved messages in the queue once
and does not fork(), but runs in the fore-
ground.-qG name Processes jobs in the queue group called
name only.-q[!]I substr Limits processed jobs to those containing
substr as a substring of the queue id, or not when ! is specified.-q[!]R substr Limits processed jobs to those containing
substr as a substring of one of the reci-
pients, or not when ! is specified.-q[!]S substr Limits processed jobs to those containing
substr as a substring of the sender, or not when ! is specified.-v Prints verbose information. This adds the
priority of the message and a single char-
acter indicator (+ or blank) indicating whether a warning message has been sent onthe first line of the message. Addition-
ally, extra lines may be intermixed withthe recipients that indicate the "control-
ling user" information. This shows who will own any programs that are executed on behalf of this message and the name of the alias this command is expanded from, if any. EXIT STATUS 0 Successful completion. >0 An error occurred. FILES/etc/security/prof_attr local source for execution pro-
file attributesSunOS 5.11 Last change: 10 Jul 2002 2
User Commands mailq(1)
/var/spool/mqueue default server queue /var/spool/clientmqueue client queueATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:_____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|______________________________|
| Availability | service/network/smtp/sendmail||_____________________________|______________________________|
SEE ALSO
sendmail(1M), prof_attr(4), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 10 Jul 2002 3