LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)
NAME
ldap_url, ldap_is_ldap_url, ldap_url_parse,
ldap_url_parse_nodn, ldap_free_urldesc, ldap_url_search,
ldap_url_search_s, ldap_url_search_st, ldap_dns_to_url,
ldap_dn_to_url - LDAP Uniform Resource Locator functions
SYNOPSIS
cc[ flag... ] file... -lldap[ library... ]
#include
#include
int ldap_is_ldap_url(char *url);
int ldap_url_parse(char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp);
int ldap_url_parse_nodn(char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp);
ldap_free_urldesc(LDAPURLDesc *ludp);
int ldap_url_search(LDAP *ld, char *url, int attrsonly);
int ldap_url_search_s(LDAP *ld, char *url,
int attrsonly, LDAPMessage **res);int ldap_url_search_st(LDAP *ld, char *url, int attrsonly,
struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **res);char *ldap_dns_to_url(LDAP *ld, char *dns_name, char *attrs,
char *scope, char *filter);char *ldap_dn_to_url(LDAP *ld, char *dn, int nameparts);
DESCRIPTION
These functions support the use of LDAP URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). The following shows the formatting used for LDAP URLs. ldap://hostport/dn[?attributes[?scope[?filter]]] where:SunOS 5.11 Last change: 02 Dec 2003 1
LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)
hostport Host name with an optional :portnumber.dn Base DN to be used for an LDAP search opera-
tion. attributes Comma separated list of attributes to be retrieved. scope One of these three strings: base one sub (default=base). filter LDAP search filter as used in a call toldap_search(3LDAP).
The following is an example of an LDAP URL: ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/c=US?o,description?one?o=umichURLs preceded URL: or wrapped in angle-brackets are
tolerated. URLs can also be preceded by URL: and wrapped inangle-brackets.
ldap_is_ldap_url() returns a non-zero value if url looks
like an LDAP URL (as opposed to some other kind of URL). It can be used as a quick check for an LDAP URL; theldap_url_parse() function should be used if a more thorough
check is needed.ldap_url_parse() breaks down an LDAP URL passed in url into
its component pieces. If successful, zero is returned, an LDAP URL description is allocated, filled in, and ludpp isset to point to it. See RETURN VALUES for values returned
upon error.ldap_url_parse_nodn() acts just like ldap_url_parse() but
does not require dn in the LDAP URL.ldap_free_urldesc() should be called to free an LDAP URL
description that was obtained from a call toldap_url_parse().
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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)
ldap_url_search() initiates an asynchronous LDAP search
based on the contents of the url string. This function actsjust like ldap_search(3LDAP) except that many search parame-
ters are pulled out of the URL.ldap_url_search_s() performs a synchronous LDAP search based
on the contents of the url string. This function acts justlike ldap_search_s(3LDAP) except that many search parameters
are pulled out of the URL.ldap_url_search_st() performs a synchronous LDAP URL search
with a specified timeout. This function acts just likeldap_search_st(3LDAP) except that many search parameters are
pulled out of the URL.ldap_dns_to_url() locates the LDAP URL associated with a DNS
domain name. The supplied DNS domain name is converted into a distinguished name. The directory entry specified by that distinguished name is searched for a labeled URI attribute. If successful then the corresponding LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful then that entry's parent is searched and so on until the target distinguished name is reduced to onlytwo nameparts. If dns_name is NULL then the environment
variable LOCALDOMAIN is used. If attrs is not NULL then it is appended to the URL's attribute list. If scope is not NULL then it overrides the URL's scope. If filter is not NULL then it is merged with the URL's filter. If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string URL is returned. The caller should free the returned string if itis non-zero.
ldap_dn_to_url() locates the LDAP URL associated with a dis-
tinguished name. The number of nameparts in the supplied distinguished name must be provided. The specified directory entry is searched for a labeledURI attribute. If successful then the LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful then thatentry's parent is searched and so on until the target dis-
tinguished name is reduced to only two nameparts. If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string URL is returned. The caller should free the returnedstring if it is non-zero.
RETURN VALUES
Upon error, one of these values is returned forldap_url_parse():
LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE URL scope string is invalid.
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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)
LDAP_URL_ERR_HOSTPORT URL hostport is invalid.
LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM Can't allocate memory space.
LDAP_URL_ERR_NODN URL has no DN (required).
LDAP_URL_ERR_NOTLDAP URL doesn't begin with ldap://.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attri-
butes:____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
| Interface Stability | Committed ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
ldap(3LDAP), ldap_search(3LDAP), attributes(5)
An LDAP URL Format, Tim Howes and Mark Smith, December 1995. Internet Draft (work in progress). Currently available at this URL.ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-ldap-format-03.txt
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