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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)

NAME

ldap_url, ldap_is_ldap_url, ldap_url_parse,

ldap_url_parse_nodn, ldap_free_urldesc, ldap_url_search,

ldap_url_search_s, ldap_url_search_st, ldap_dns_to_url,

ldap_dn_to_url - LDAP Uniform Resource Locator functions

SYNOPSIS

cc[ flag... ] file... -lldap[ library... ]

#include

#include

int ldap_is_ldap_url(char *url);

int ldap_url_parse(char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp);

int ldap_url_parse_nodn(char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp);

ldap_free_urldesc(LDAPURLDesc *ludp);

int ldap_url_search(LDAP *ld, char *url, int attrsonly);

int ldap_url_search_s(LDAP *ld, char *url,

int attrsonly, LDAPMessage **res);

int ldap_url_search_st(LDAP *ld, char *url, int attrsonly,

struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **res);

char *ldap_dns_to_url(LDAP *ld, char *dns_name, char *attrs,

char *scope, char *filter);

char *ldap_dn_to_url(LDAP *ld, char *dn, int nameparts);

DESCRIPTION

These functions support the use of LDAP URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). The following shows the formatting used for LDAP URLs. ldap://hostport/dn[?attributes[?scope[?filter]]] where:

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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)

hostport Host name with an optional :portnumber.

dn Base DN to be used for an LDAP search opera-

tion. attributes Comma separated list of attributes to be retrieved. scope One of these three strings: base one sub (default=base). filter LDAP search filter as used in a call to

ldap_search(3LDAP).

The following is an example of an LDAP URL: ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/c=US?o,description?one?o=umich

URLs preceded URL: or wrapped in angle-brackets are

tolerated. URLs can also be preceded by URL: and wrapped in

angle-brackets.

ldap_is_ldap_url() returns a non-zero value if url looks

like an LDAP URL (as opposed to some other kind of URL). It can be used as a quick check for an LDAP URL; the

ldap_url_parse() function should be used if a more thorough

check is needed.

ldap_url_parse() breaks down an LDAP URL passed in url into

its component pieces. If successful, zero is returned, an LDAP URL description is allocated, filled in, and ludpp is

set to point to it. See RETURN VALUES for values returned

upon error.

ldap_url_parse_nodn() acts just like ldap_url_parse() but

does not require dn in the LDAP URL.

ldap_free_urldesc() should be called to free an LDAP URL

description that was obtained from a call to

ldap_url_parse().

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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)

ldap_url_search() initiates an asynchronous LDAP search

based on the contents of the url string. This function acts

just like ldap_search(3LDAP) except that many search parame-

ters are pulled out of the URL.

ldap_url_search_s() performs a synchronous LDAP search based

on the contents of the url string. This function acts just

like ldap_search_s(3LDAP) except that many search parameters

are pulled out of the URL.

ldap_url_search_st() performs a synchronous LDAP URL search

with a specified timeout. This function acts just like

ldap_search_st(3LDAP) except that many search parameters are

pulled out of the URL.

ldap_dns_to_url() locates the LDAP URL associated with a DNS

domain name. The supplied DNS domain name is converted into a distinguished name. The directory entry specified by that distinguished name is searched for a labeled URI attribute. If successful then the corresponding LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful then that entry's parent is searched and so on until the target distinguished name is reduced to only

two nameparts. If dns_name is NULL then the environment

variable LOCALDOMAIN is used. If attrs is not NULL then it is appended to the URL's attribute list. If scope is not NULL then it overrides the URL's scope. If filter is not NULL then it is merged with the URL's filter. If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string URL is returned. The caller should free the returned string if it

is non-zero.

ldap_dn_to_url() locates the LDAP URL associated with a dis-

tinguished name. The number of nameparts in the supplied distinguished name must be provided. The specified directory entry is searched for a labeledURI attribute. If successful then the LDAP URL is returned. If unsuccessful then that

entry's parent is searched and so on until the target dis-

tinguished name is reduced to only two nameparts. If an error is encountered then zero is returned, otherwise a string URL is returned. The caller should free the returned

string if it is non-zero.

RETURN VALUES

Upon error, one of these values is returned for

ldap_url_parse():

LDAP_URL_ERR_BADSCOPE URL scope string is invalid.

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LDAP Library Functions ldap_url(3LDAP)

LDAP_URL_ERR_HOSTPORT URL hostport is invalid.

LDAP_URL_ERR_MEM Can't allocate memory space.

LDAP_URL_ERR_NODN URL has no DN (required).

LDAP_URL_ERR_NOTLDAP URL doesn't begin with ldap://.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for a description of the following attri-

butes:

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

| Interface Stability | Committed |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

ldap(3LDAP), ldap_search(3LDAP), attributes(5)

An LDAP URL Format, Tim Howes and Mark Smith, December 1995. Internet Draft (work in progress). Currently available at this URL.

ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-ldap-format-03.txt

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