Windows PowerShell command on Get-command ipqosconf
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Manual Pages for UNIX Operating System command usage for man ipqosconf

System Administration Commands ipqosconf(1M)

NAME

ipqosconf - configure the IPQoS facility

SYNOPSIS

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf -a conf_file [-vs]

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf -c

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf -f

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf -l

/usr/sbin/ipqosconf -L

DESCRIPTION

The ipqosconf utility configures the Quality of Service

facility of the Internet Protocol (IP). Only superusers can use this command.

Without arguments, ipqosconf displays the actual IPQoS con-

figuration. Configuration is not preserved across reboot. You must apply the configuration every time that the machine reboots. To apply the configuration early in the boot phase, you can populate the /etc/inet/ipqosinit.conf file, which is then read from the svc:/network/initial:default service. OPTIONS The following options are supported:

-a conf_file Apply the configuration in conf_file. If the

conf_file is -, ipqosconf reads from stan-

dard input.

-c Populate the boot file with the current con-

figuration.

-f Flush the configuration.

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-l List the current applied configuration.

-L List the current configuration in verbose

mode.

In addition to the information that the -l

option provides, the -L option provides

filters and classes configured through other means than the iqposconf command. This option also provides the full set of filters

that were created by ipqosconf by represent-

ing a multi-homed host in a configuration

file

-s Log messages to syslog during an -a opera-

tion.

-v Toggle verbose mode during an -a operation.

The -v option causes all messages to go to

the console in addition to their normal des-

tination. Messages intended to go to syslog,

because the -s flag is set or because it is

a log message, still go to syslog as well as the console. CONFIGURATION FILE The configuration file is composed of a format version and a

succession of configuration (action) blocks. There are dif-

ferent configuration blocks for each type of action that is being configured. Format Version

The first line of the configuration file specifies the for-

mat version contained in the configuration file. The following entry specifies the format version:

fmt_version x.x

where x.x is the format version. 1.0 is the only supported version. Configuration Blocks

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Following the format version, are a succession of configura-

tion (action) blocks that are different for each type of action being configured. A configuration block always has the following structure: action {

name action_name

module module_name

params_clause | ""

cf_clauses

}

action_name ::= string

module_name ::= ipgpc | dlcosmk | dscpmk | flowacct | tswtclmt |

tokenmt

params_clause ::= params {

parameters

params_stats | ""

}

parameters ::= prm_name_value parameters | ""

prm_name_value ::= param_name param_value

Modules

The param_name and the types of param_value are specific to

a given module.

params_stats ::= global_stats boolean

cf_clauses ::= class_clause cf_clauses |

filter_clause cf_clauses | ""

class_clause ::= class {

name class_name

next_action next_action_name

class_stats | ""

}

class_name ::= string

next_action_name ::= string

class_stats ::= enable_stats boolean

boolean ::= TRUE | FALSE

filter_clause ::= filter {

name filter_name

class class_name

parameters }

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filter_name ::= string

There must be exactly one configuration block belonging to module ipgpc. The action must be named ipgpc.classify. All other actions should be reachable from ipgpc by way of

parameters of type action or the next_action of a class.

The set of types that are used for parameters of the dif-

ferent modules are: action ::= string protocol ::= 1..255 port ::= 1..65535 uint8 ::= 0..255 uint32 ::= 0..4294967296

int32 ::= -2147483648..2147483648

address ::= ifname ::=

enum ::= string | { string_list }

boolean ::= TRUE | FALSE

integer_array ::= { range_value_list }

map_index ::= uint32

address ::= ip_address | ip_node_name

user ::= uid | username uid ::= 0..65535 username ::= string

string_list ::= string sl_entrys

sl_entrys ::= ',' string sl_entrys | ""

range_value_list ::= range_value_entry range_value_entrys

range_value_entry ::= range ':' integer_array_value

range ::= uint32 '-' uint32

integer_array_value ::= string | integer_array_number

integer_array_number ::= uint8 | uint32

range_value_entrys ::= ';' range_value_entry range_value_entrys | ""

ip_node_name ::= string

ip_address ::= v4_address | v6_address

v4_address ::= v4_ip_address / v4_cidr_mask |

v4_ip_address

v4_cidr_mask ::= 1-32

v6_address ::= v6_ip_address / v6_cidr_mask |

v6_ip_address

v6_cidr_mask ::= 1-128

METER module tokenmt configuration syntax:

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red_action_name action

yellow_action_name action

green_action_name action

committed_rate uint32

committed_burst uint32

peak_rate uint32

peak_burst uint32

color_aware boolean

color_map integer_array

global_stats boolean

METER module tswtclmt configuration syntax:

red_action_name action

yellow_action_name action

green_action_name action

committed_rate uint32

peak_rate uint32

window uint32

global_stats boolean

MARKER module dscpmk configuration syntax:

next_action action

dscp_map int_array

dscp_detailed_stats boolean

global_stats boolean

MARKER module dlcosmk configuration syntax:

next_action action

cos map_index

global_stats boolean

CLASSIFIER module ipgpc configuration syntax: user user

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projid int32

if_name ifname

direction enum {

LOCAL_IN,

LOCAL_OUT,

FWD_IN,

FWD_OUT}

protocol protocol dsfield uint8

dsfield_mask uint8

saddr address daddr address sport port dport port priority uint32 precedence uint32

ip_version enum {

V4, V6 }

global_stats boolean

ACCOUNTING module flowacct configuration syntax:

next_action action

timer uint32 timeout uint32

max_limit uint32

Types action A string of characters with a matching action definition. The character string can be up to twenty three characters in length. To allow for spaces the string needs to be enclosed in quotes and cannot span lines.

Two special actions are pre-defined and can

not have an explicit action definition. The

two pre-defined actions are continue and

drop. continue causes the packet that is passed to it to continue normal processing. drop causes the packet that is passed to it to be dropped. address A machine name or address recognized by getipnodebyname(3SOCKET). If a machine name

is specified, and ip_version has been

defined, the query is done using that

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address family. If a machine name is not

specified and ip_version has not been

defined, the query is done using the

AI_DEFAULT flag to

getipnodebyname()(..AF_INET6..). CIDR

address masks following an IP address are allowed. Specify the CIDR address masks as

1-32 (for v4) or 1-128 (for v6). CIDR

addresses are disallowed for node names. enum Either one of the supported values or comma delimited list of support values, enclosed in curly braces.

ifname A non-NULL, existing interface name recog-

nized by the SIOGLIFINDEX socket ioctl.

integer_array A comma delimited set of range/value pairs,

enclosed in curly braces.

Specify range in the format x-y, where x

and y are integers that denote the range of array indexes to which the value applies. The minimum value for both x and y is 0. The maximum value for x is particular to the parameter. Any array indexes not referred to in the set of ranges are left at their previous value.

map_index A non-negative integer used as an index

into any maps associated with a parameter of this type. The maximum value of this type is dictated by the number of entries in the associated maps. The index starts at 0. port Either a service name recognized by

getservbyname(3SOCKET) or an integer 1-

65535. protocol Either a protocol name recognized by

getprotobyname(3SOCKET) or an integer 1-

255.

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string A character string. Enclose string in quotes. string cannot span multiple lines. user Either a valid user ID or username for the system that is being configured. Parameters The configuration file can contain the following parameters

color_aware A value of TRUE or FALSE, indicating

whether or not the configured action takes account of the previous packet coloring when classifying.

color_map An integer array that defines which

values of the dscp field correspond with which colors for when the

color_aware parameter is set to TRUE.

committed_burst The committed burst size in bits.

committed_rate The committed rate in bits per

second. cos The value used to determine the underlying driver level priority applied to the packet which is defined in 802.1D. daddr The destination address of the datagram. direction The value used to build a filter matching only part of the traffic. This parameter is of type enum with

valid values of LOCAL_IN (local bound

traffic), LOCAL_OUT (local sourced

traffic), FWD_IN (forwarded traffic

entering the system), and FWD_OUT

(forwarded traffic exiting the sys-

tem).

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dport The destination port of the datagram.

dscp_detailed_stats A value of TRUE or FALSE that deter-

mines whether detailed statistics are switched on for this dscp action. Specify TRUE to switch on or FALSE to switch off.

dscp_map The integer_array that supplies the

values that IP packets with a given

dscp value have their dscp re-marked

with. The existing value is used to index into the array where the new value is taken from. The array is of size 64,

meaning valid indexes are 0-63 and

valid values are also 0-63.

dsfield The DS field of the IP datagram

header. This is an 8-bit value, with

each bit position corresponding with the same one in the header; this enables matches to be done on the CU bits. If you specify this parameter, you must also specify the

dsfield_mask parameter.

dsfield_mask The mask applied to the dsfield

parameter to determine the bits against which to match. This is an

8-bit value, with each bit position

corresponding with the same one in the dsfield parameter.

global_stats A value of TRUE or FALSE to enable or

disable the statistic collection for this action.

green_action_name The action to be executed for packets

that are deemed to be green.

if_name The name of an interface recognized

by the SIOGLIFINDEX ioctl. This

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parameter is of type ifname.

ip_version This parameter is of type enum and

has valid values of V4 and V6. If it is set to V4 only then only ipv4addresses are requested for a specified hostname. If it is set to V6, only ipv6 addresses are returned if there are any, otherwise v4 mapped v6 addresses are returned. If both V4 and V6 are specified, or if

ip_version is not specified, then

both ipv4 and ipv6 addresses are requested for a specified hostname.

max_limit The maximum number of flow entries

present at one time in the flowacct actions in the memory resident table.

next_action The action to be executed when the

current action is complete. This value can be either the name of

an action defined in the configura-

tion file, or one of the two special action types: drop and continue.

peak_burst The peak burst size, for a two rate

meter, or excess burst size, for a single rate meter, in bits.

peak_rate The peak rate in bits per second.

precedence An integer that is used to order filters. If there are two matching filters that have the same priority

value, the one with the lower pre-

cedence value is the one matched. This parameter should be used because

the order of the filters in a confi-

guration file has no influence on their relative precedence.

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priority An integer that represents the rela-

tive priority of a filter. If there are two matching filters, the one with the higher priority value is the one matched. Multiple filters can have the same priority. projid The project ID of the process sending

the data. This value is always -1 for

received traffic. protocol The Upper Layer Protocol against which this entry is matched.

red_action_name The action to be executed for packets

that are determined to be red. saddr The source address of the datagram. sport The source port of the datagram. timeout The timeout in milliseconds after which flows are written to the accounting file. timer The period in milliseconds at which

timed-out flows are checked for.

user The user ID or username of the pro-

cess sending the data. This value is

always -1 for received traffic.

window The window size in ms.

yellow_action_name The action to be executed for packets

that are determined to be yellow. SECURITY None.

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EXAMPLES

Example 1 Sending All Traffic From eng to the AF 1 Class of Service This example sends all traffic from eng to the AF 1 class of service. It is documented in four separate steps:

The following step creates a tokenmt action with three out-

comes:

#meter for class 1.

action {

name AF_CL1

module tokenmt params{

committed_rate 64

committed_burst 75

peak_burst 150

global_stats TRUE

red_action_name drop

yellow_action_name markAF12

green_action_name markAF11

} } The following step creates two dscpmk actions:

#class 1, low drop precedence.

action { name markAF11 module dscpmk params{

dscp_map {0-63:28}

dscp_detailed_stats TRUE

global_stats TRUE

next_action acct1

} }

#class 1, medium drop precedence.

action { name markAF12 module dscpmk params {

dscp_map {0-63:30}

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dscp_detailed_stats TRUE

global_stats TRUE

next_action acct1

} } The following step creates an accounting action:

#billing for transmitted class 1 traffic.

action { name acct1 module flowacct params { timer 10 timeout 30

global_stats TRUE

max_limit 1024

next_action continue

} } The following step creates an ipgpc action:

#traffic from eng sent, traffic from ebay dropped.

action { name ipgpc.classify module ipgpc class {

name from_eng

enable_stats TRUE

next_action AF_CL1

} class {

name from_ebay

enable_stats TRUE

next_action drop

} filter {

name from_eng

saddr eng-subnet

class from_eng

} filter {

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name from_ebay

saddr ebay-subnet

class from_ebay

} } FILES /etc/inet/ipqosinit.conf Contains the IPQoS configuration loaded at boot time. If this file exists, it is read from the network/initial:default service.

/etc/inet/ipqosconf.1.sample

Sample configuration file for an application server

/etc/inet/ipqosconf.2.sample

Sample configuration file that meters the traffic for a specified application

/etc/inet/ipqosconf.3.sample

Sample configuration file that marks the ethernet headers of web traffic with a given user priority

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| Availability | system/network/ipqos |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| Interface Stability | Committed |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

syslog(3C), getipnodebyname(3SOCKET),

getprotobyname(3SOCKET), getservbyname(3SOCKET), attri-

butes(5), dlcosmk(7IPP), dscpmk(7IPP), flowacct(7IPP),

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ipgpc(7IPP), ipqos(7IPP), tokenmt(7IPP), tswtclmt(7IPP) DIAGNOSTICS

ipqosconf sends messages to syslog of facility user, sever-

ity notice when any changes are made to the IPQoS configura-

tion.

Errors that occur during an ipqosconf operation send an

error message to the console by default. For the application

of a new configuration if the -s option is set then these

messages are sent to syslog as facility user, severity error

instead. If the -v option is present during an application

then all error and change notificationmessages are sent to the console as well as their default destination.

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