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Generic Security Services API Library Functions

gss_add_cred(3GSS)

NAME

gss_add_cred - add a credential-element to a credential

SYNOPSIS

cc [ flag... ] file... -lgss [ library... ]

#include

OM_uint32 gss_add_cred(OM_uint32 *minor_status,

const gss_cred_id_t input_cred_handle,

const gss_name_t desired_name,

const gss_OID desired_mech,

gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage,

OM_uint32 initiator_time_req,

OM_uint32 acceptor_time_req,

gss_cred_id_t *output_cred_handle,

gss_OID_set *actual_mechs,

OM_uint32 *initiator_time_rec,

OM_uint32 *acceptor_time_rec);

PARAMETERS

The parameter descriptions for gss_add_cred() follow:

minor_status Mechanism specific status code.

input_cred_handle Credential to which the credential-

element is added. If

GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL is specified, the

function composes the new credential based on default behavior. While the

credential-handle is not modified by

gss_add_cred(), the underlying creden-

tial is modified if

output_credential_handle is NULL.

desired_name Name of the principal for which a

credential should be acquired.

desired_mech Underlying security mechanism with

which the credential can be used.

GSS_C_NULL_OID can be used to obtain a

default.

cred_usage Flag that indicates how a credential

is used to initiate or accept security credentials. If the flag is

GSS_C_ACCEPT, the credentials are used

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only to accept security credentials.

If the flag is GSS_C_INITIATE, the

credentials are used only to initiate security credentials. If the flag is

GSS_C_BOTH, the credentials can be

used to either initiate or accept security contexts.

initiator_time_req Number of seconds that the credential

may remain valid for initiating secu-

rity contexts. This argument is ignored if the composed credentials

are of the GSS_C_ACCEPT type. Specify

GSS_C_INDEFINITE to request that the

credentials have the maximum permitted initiator lifetime.

acceptor_time_req Number of seconds that the credential

may remain valid for accepting secu-

rity contexts. This argument is ignored if the composed credentials

are of the GSS_C_INITIATE type.

Specify GSS_C_INDEFINITE to request

that the credentials have the maximum permitted initiator lifetime.

output_cred_handle Returned credential handle that con-

tains the new credential-element and

all the credential-elements from

input_cred_handle. If a valid pointer

to a gss_cred_id_t is supplied for

this parameter, gss_add_cred() creates

a new credential handle that contains

all credential-elements from

input_cred_handle and the newly

acquired credential-element. If NULL

is specified for this parameter, the

newly acquired credential-element is

added to the credential identified by

input_cred_handle.

The resources associated with any credential handle returned by means of this parameter must be released by the application after use by a call to

gss_release_cred(3GSS).

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actual_mechs Complete set of mechanisms for which

the new credential is valid. Storage

for the returned OID-set must be freed

by the application after use by a call

to gss_release_oid_set(3GSS). Specify

NULL if this parameter is not required.

initiator_time_rec Actual number of seconds for which the

returned credentials remain valid for

initiating contexts using the speci-

fied mechanism. If a mechanism does not support expiration of credentials,

the value GSS_C_INDEFINITE is

returned. Specify NULL if this parame-

ter is not required.

acceptor_time_rec Actual number of seconds for which the

returned credentials remain valid for accepting security contexts using the specified mechanism. If a mechanism

does not support expiration of creden-

tials, the value GSS_C_INDEFINITE is

returned. Specify NULL if this parame-

ter is not required.

DESCRIPTION

The gss_add_cred() function adds a credential-element to a

credential. The credential-element is identified by the name

of the principal to which it refers. This function is not intended as a function to login to the network. A function for login to the network would involve creating new

mechanism-specific authentication data, rather than acquir-

ing a handle to existing data.

If the value of desired_name is GSS_C_NO_NAME, the call is

interpreted as a request to add a credential-element to

invoke default behavior when passed to

gss_init_sec_context(3GSS) if the value of cred_usage is

GSS_C_INITIATE or GSS_C_BOTH. The call is also interpreted

as a request to add a credential-element to the invoke

default behavior when passed to gss_accept_sec_context(3GSS)

if the value of cred_usage is GSS_C_ACCEPT or GSS_C_BOTH.

The gss_add_cred() function is expected to be used primarily

by context acceptors. The GSS-API provides mechanism-

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specific ways to obtain GSS-API initiator credentials

through the system login process. Consequently, the GSS-API

does not support acquiring GSS_C_INITIATE or GSS_C_BOTH

credentials by means of gss_acquire_cred(3GSS) for any name

other than the following:

o GSS_C_NO_NAME

o Name produced by gss_inquire_cred(3GSS) applied to

a valid credential

o Name produced by gss_inquire_context(3GSS) applied

to an active context If credential acquisition is time consuming for a mechanism, the mechanism can choose to delay the actual acquisition until the credential is required by

gss_init_sec_context(3GSS), for example, or by

gss_accept_sec_context(3GSS). Such mechanism-specific imple-

mentation decisions are invisible to the calling applica-

tion. A call to gss_inquire_cred(3GSS) immediately following

the call gss_add_cred() returns valid credential data as

well as incurring the overhead of deferred credential acquisition.

The gss_add_cred() function can be used either to compose a

new credential that contains all credential-elements of the

original in addition to the newly-acquired credential-

element. The function can also be used to add the new

credential-element to an existing credential. If the value

of the output_cred_handle parameter is NULL, the new

credential-element is added to the credential identified by

input_cred_handle. If a valid pointer is specified for the

output_cred_handle parameter, a new credential handle is

created.

If the value of input_cred_handle is GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL,

the gss_add_cred() function composes a credential and sets

the output_cred_handle parameter based on the default

behavior. The call has the same effect as a call first made

by the application to gss_acquire_cred(3GSS) to specify the

same usage and to pass GSS_C_NO_NAME as the desired_name

parameter. Such an application call obtains an explicit credential handle that incorporates the default behaviors,

then passes the credential handle to gss_add_cred(), and

finally calls gss_release_cred(3GSS) on the first credential

handle.

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If the value of the input_cred_handle parameter is

GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, a non-NULL value must be supplied for

the output_cred_handle parameter.

RETURN VALUES

The gss_add_cred() function can return the following status

codes:

GSS_S_COMPLETE Successful completion.

GSS_S_BAD_MECH An unavailable mechanism has

been requested.

GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE The type contained within the

desired_name parameter is not

supported.

GSS_S_BAD_NAME The value supplied for

desired_name parameter is ill

formed.

GSS_S_DUPLICATE_ELEMENT The credential already contains

an element for the requested mechanism that has overlapping usage and validity period.

GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED The credentials could not be

added because they have expired.

GSS_S_NO_CRED No credentials were found for

the specified name.

GSS_S_FAILURE The underlying mechanism

detected an error for which no specific GSS status code is

defined. The mechanism-specific

status code reported by means

of the minor_status parameter

details the error condition.

ATTRIBUTES

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See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| MT-Level | Safe |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

gss_accept_sec_context(3GSS), gss_acquire_cred(3GSS),

gss_init_sec_context(3GSS), gss_inquire_context(3GSS),

gss_inquire_cred(3GSS), gss_release_cred(3GSS),

gss_release_oid_set(3GSS), libgss(3LIB), attributes(5)

Oracle Solaris Security for Developers Guide

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