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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

NAME

gnome-terminal - terminal emulator for GNOME

SYNOPSIS

gnome-terminal [--tab] [--window] [--tab-with-

profile=profilename] [--window-with-profile=profilename] [-

-active] [--command=command] [--execute=command] [--full-

screen] [--maximize] [--role=role] [--show-menubar | --

hide-menubar] [--startup-id=id] [--title=title] [--use-

factory | --disable-factory] [--working-directory=dirname]

[--zoom=zoomfactor] [gnome-std-options]

DESCRIPTION

gnome-terminal is the GNOME terminal emulation program. It

provides access to the UNIX shell on the GNOME environment.

gnome-terminal supports multiple profiles to allow easy

switching between preferences, and supports tabbing so that multiple terminals can be managed from a single window. By

default, all GNOME terminals share a single process, reduc-

ing memory usage. This can be disabled by starting gnome-

terminal with the --disable-factory option.

OPTIONS The following options are supported:

--active

Set the last specified tab as the active one in its win-

dow.

-e, --command command

Executes the command command instead of the shell. This saves some memory if you just plan to run a dedicated application on that window.

--disable-factory

Do not register with the activation name server, and do not reuse an already running GNOME terminal process.

-x, --execute command

This option is provided for compatibility reasons. It is

the same as the --command option.

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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

--full-screen

Set the last-specified window into fullscreen mode.

Applies to only one window. Can be specified one for each wwindow you create from the command line.

--maximize

Set the last-specified window into maximized mode; a

pplies to only one window; can be specified once for each window you create from the command line.

--hide-menubar

Hide the menubar. This applies only to one window. When

used with multiple --window-with-profile options, it

applies to the --window-with-profile option immediately

to the left. Can be specified multiple times, once for

each --window-with-profile option.

--role=role

The GNOME session manager follows the ICCCM convention

of using the window title and the window role to iden-

tify specific windows. The session manager uses this information to put windows back in the same place when the user restarts their session. If all windows have a unique title, there is no need to set the role. However, as it is common for multiple GNOME terminals to have the same title, the user can also specify the role on the

command line with the --role option. This helps the ses-

sion manager to properly identify and restart each GNOME terminal (in the same location, and so on). When used

with multiple --window-with-profile options, it applies

to the --window-with-profile option immediately to the

left. Can be specified multiple times, once for each --

window-with-profile option.

--show-menubar

Show the menubar. This applies only to one window. When

used with multiple --window-with-profile options, it

applies to the --window-with-profile option immediately

to the left. Can be specified multiple times, once for

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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

each --window-with-profile option.

--startup-id=id

Set the id for startup notification protocol.

--tab

Open a new tab in the last-opened window with the

default profile. More than one of these options can be provided.

--tab-with-profile=profilename

Creates a tab that uses the specified profile. This

argument may be specified multiple times to create mul-

tiple tabs in a terminal. If this is used with multiple

--window-with-profile options, the tab is created for

the window that corresponds to the --window-with-profile

option immediately to the left.

-t, --title=title

Set the title for the GNOME terminal to be title.

--use-factory

Register with the activation name server, and reuse an already running GNOME terminal process.

--window

Open a new window contianing a tab with the default pro-

file. More than one of these options can be provided.

--window-with-profile=profilename

Creates a GNOME terminal and a tab that uses the

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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

specified profile. This may be used with the --tab-

with-profile option to create additional tabs. Multiple

--window-with-profile options can be specified to create

multiple GNOME terminal windows. All options specified

after an --window-with-profile option apply to that --

window-with-profile option only.

--working-directory=dirname

Set the working directory for the GNOME terminal to be dirname.

--zoom=zoomfactor

Set the terminal's zoom factor (1.0 = normal size).

gnome-std-options

Standard options available for use with most GNOME

applications. See gnome-std-options(5) for more infor-

mation.

EXTENDED DESCRIPTION

gnome-terminal is designed to emulate the xterm program pro-

vided by the X Consortium. The xterm(1) program in turn is

an almost-complete emulation of the DEC VT102 terminal.

gnome-terminal supports the same extensions to the VT102 as

those provided by the xterm program, through special escape sequences. The xterm program is an evolving program. Recent

changes to xterm have been been incorporated into gnome-

terminal. This includes emulation of the newer DEC VT220 escape sequences.

EXAMPLES

Example 1: Running the `minicom' terminal emulator on the window

example% gnome-terminal --command minicom

Example 2: Monitoring the system

example% gnome-terminal --command top

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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

Example 3: Starting two windows with different profiles

example% gnome-terminal --window-with-profile=FirstProfile

--tab-with-profile=SecondProfile --window-with-profile=SecondProfile

In this example, the first window will have two tabs (First-

Profile and SecondProfile) and the second window will have one tab (SecondProfile). ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment

variables, set by gnome-terminal:

TERM This variable is set to xterm by default. Some implementations of curses, and applications based on curses, may prefer the value to be

xterm-color, color-xterm, or xterm-

debian to support color. Users might need to change this setting to one of these values to enable color for such applications.

COLORTERM This variable is set to xterm. Vari-

ous applications (especially the

Slang-based applications) use this

setting to determine whether the terminal supports color.

WINDOWID This variable contains the X11 Win-

dow identifier. This is sometimes used by applications to modify the contents of this window or provide special effects. EXIT STATUS The following exit values are returned: 0 Application exited successfully >0 Application exited with failure

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User Commands gnome-terminal(1)

FILES The following files are used by this application:

/usr/bin/gnome-terminal Executable for GNOME termi-

nal emulator

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

____________________________________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| Availability | terminal/gnome-terminal |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

| Interface stability | Volatile |

|_____________________________|_____________________________|

SEE ALSO

gnome-session(1), xterm(1), vte(1), libvte(3), attri-

butes(5), environ(5) gnome-std-options(5)

Latest version of the GNOME Desktop User Guide for your platform. NOTES Written by Michael Zucchi, Miguel de Icaza, Erik Troan. Updated by Brian Cameron, Sun Microsystems Inc., 2003, 2004, 2006.

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