Tcl Built-In Commands gets(1T)
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NAME
gets - Read a line from a channel
SYNOPSIS
gets channelId ?varName?
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DESCRIPTION
This command reads the next line from channelId, returnseverything in the line up to (but not including) the end-
of-line character(s), and discards the end-of-line
character(s). ChannelId must be an identifier for an open channel such as | the Tcl standard input channel (stdin), the return value | from an invocation of open or socket, or the result of a | channel creation command provided by a Tcl extension. The | channel must have been opened for input. If varName is omitted the line is returned as the result of the command. If varName is specified then the line is placed in the variable by that name and the return value is a count of the number of characters returned. If end of file occurs while scanning for an end of line, the command returns whatever input is available up to the end of file. If channelId is in nonblocking mode and there is not a full line of input available, the command returns an emptystring and does not consume any input. If varName is speci-
fied and an empty string is returned in varName because ofend-of-file or because of insufficient data in nonblocking
mode, then the return count is -1. Note that if varName is
not specified then the end-of-file and no-full-line-
available cases can produce the same results as if therewere an input line consisting only of the end-of-line
character(s). The eof and fblocked commands can be used to distinguish these three cases.EXAMPLE
This example reads a file one line at a time and prints it out with the current line number attached to the start of each line. set chan [open "some.file.txt"] set lineNumber 0while {[gets $chan line] >= 0} {
puts "[incr lineNumber]: $line"
}close $chan
Tcl Last change: 7.5 1Tcl Built-In Commands gets(1T)
SEE ALSO
file(1T), eof(1T), fblocked(1T), Tcl_StandardChannels(3TCL)
KEYWORDSblocking, channel, end of file, end of line, line, nonblock-
ing, readATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:_______________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|
|____________________|__________________|_
| Availability | runtime/tcl-8 |
|____________________|__________________|_
| Interface Stability| Uncommitted ||____________________|_________________|
NOTES Source for Tcl is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tcl Last change: 7.5 2