System Calls getpid(2)
NAME
getpid, getpgrp, getppid, getpgid - get process, process
group, and parent process IDsSYNOPSIS
#include
pid_t getpid(void);
pid_t getpgrp(void);
pid_t getppid(void);
pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid);
DESCRIPTION
The getpid() function returns the process ID of the calling process.The getpgrp() function returns the process group ID of the
calling process. The getppid() function returns the parent process ID of the calling process. The getpgid() function returns the process group ID of the process whose process ID is equal to pid, or the process group ID of the calling process, if pid is equal to 0.RETURN VALUES
The getpid(), getpgrp(), and getppid() functions are always
successful and no return value is reserved to indicate an error. Upon successful completion, getpgid() returns the processgroup ID. Otherwise, getpgid() returns (pid_t)-1 and sets
errno to indicate the error.ERRORS
The getpgid() function will fail if: EPERM The process whose process ID is equal to pid is not in the same session as the calling process, and the implementation does not allow access to theSunOS 5.11 Last change: 27 Jan 2009 1
System Calls getpid(2) process group ID of that process from the calling process. ESRCH There is no process with a process ID equal to pid. The getpgid() function may fail if: EINVAL The value of the pid argument is invalid.ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Interface Stability | Committed ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
| MT-Level | Async-Signal-Safe |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Standard | See standards(5). ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
Intro(2), exec(2), fork(2), getsid(2), setpgid(2),setpgrp(2), setsid(2), signal(3C), attributes(5), stan-
dards(5)SunOS 5.11 Last change: 27 Jan 2009 2