Standard C Library Functions ctermid(3C)
NAME
ctermid, ctermid_r - generate path name for controlling ter-
minalSYNOPSIS
#include
char *ctermid(char *s);char *ctermid_r(char *s);
DESCRIPTION
ctermid()The ctermid() function generates the path name of the con-
trolling terminal for the current process and stores it in a string. If s is a null pointer, the string is stored in an internal static area whose address is returned and whose contents are overwritten at the next call to ctermid(). Otherwise, s isassumed to point to a character array of at least L_ctermid
elements. The path name is placed in this array and thevalue of s is returned. The constant L_ctermid is defined in
the header. ctermid_r()
The ctermid_r() function behaves as ctermid() except that if
s is a null pointer, the function returns NULL.USAGE
The difference between ctermid() and ttyname(3C) is that ttyname() must be passed a file descriptor and returns the actual name of the terminal associated with that file descriptor, while ctermid() returns a string (/dev/tty) that will refer to the terminal if used as a file name. The ttyname() function is useful only if the process already has at least one file open to a terminal.The ctermid() function is unsafe in multithreaded applica-
tions. The ctermid_r() function is MT-Safe and should be
used instead.When compiling multithreaded applications, the _REENTRANT
flag must be defined on the compile line. This flag should be used only with multithreaded applications.SunOS 5.11 Last change: 25 Jul 2000 1
Standard C Library Functions ctermid(3C)ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
| ____________________________|_____________________________|_
| Interface Stability | ctermid() is Standard || ____________________________|_____________________________|_
| MT-Level | ctermid() is Unsafe;|
| | ctermid_r() is MT-Safe |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
ttyname(3C), attributes(5)SunOS 5.11 Last change: 25 Jul 2000 2