Headers archives.h(3HEAD)
NAME
archives.h, archives - device header
DESCRIPTION
/* Magic numbers */#define CMN_ASC 0x070701 /* Cpio Magic Number for -c header */
#define CMN_BIN 070707 /* Cpio Magic Number for Binary header */
#define CMN_BBS 0143561 /* Cpio Magic Number for Byte-Swap header */
#define CMN_CRC 0x070702 /* Cpio Magic Number for CRC header */
#define CMS_ASC "070701" /* Cpio Magic String for -c header */
#define CMS_CHR "070707" /* Cpio Magic String for odc header */
#define CMS_CRC "070702" /* Cpio Magic String for CRC header */
#define CMS_LEN 6 /* Cpio Magic String length */
/* Various header and field lengths */#define CHRSZ 76 /* -H odc size minus filename field */
#define ASCSZ 110 /* -c and CRC hdr size minus filename field */
#define TARSZ 512 /* TAR hdr size */
#define HNAMLEN 256 /* maximum filename length for binary and
odc headers */#define EXPNLEN 1024 /* maximum filename length for -c and
CRC headers */#define HTIMLEN 2 /* length of modification time field */
#define HSIZLEN 2 /* length of file size field */
/* cpio binary header definition */struct hdr_cpio {
short h_magic, /* magic number field */
h_dev; /* file system of file */
ushort_t h_ino, /* inode of file */
h_mode, /* modes of file */
h_uid, /* uid of file */
h_gid; /* gid of file */
short h_nlink, /* number of links to file */
h_rdev, /* maj/min numbers for special files */
h_mtime[HTIMLEN], /* modification time of file */
h_namesize, /* length of filename */
h_filesize[HSIZLEN]; /* size of file */
char h_name[HNAMLEN]; /* filename */
} ;/* cpio -H odc header format */
struct c_hdr {
char c_magic[CMS_LEN],
c_dev[6],
c_ino[6],
c_mode[6],
c_uid[6],
c_gid[6],
c_nlink[6],
c_rdev[6],
c_mtime[11],
c_namesz[6],
c_filesz[11],
c_name[HNAMLEN];
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Headers archives.h(3HEAD)
} ;/* -c and CRC header format */
struct Exp_cpio_hdr {
char E_magic[CMS_LEN],
E_ino[8],
E_mode[8],
E_uid[8],
E_gid[8],
E_nlink[8],
E_mtime[8],
E_filesize[8],
E_maj[8],
E_min[8],
E_rmaj[8],
E_rmin[8],
E_namesize[8],
E_chksum[8],
E_name[EXPNLEN];
} ; /* Tar header structure and format */#define TBLOCK 512 /* length of tar header and data blocks */
#define TNAMLEN 100 /* maximum length for tar file names */
#define TMODLEN 8 /* length of mode field */
#define TUIDLEN 8 /* length of uid field */
#define TGIDLEN 8 /* length of gid field */
#define TSIZLEN 12 /* length of size field */
#define TTIMLEN 12 /* length of modification time field */
#define TCRCLEN 8 /* length of header checksum field */
/* tar header definition */ union tblock { char dummy[TBLOCK]; struct header {char t_name[TNAMLEN]; /* name of file */
char t_mode[TMODLEN]; /* mode of file */
char t_uid[TUIDLEN]; /* uid of file */
char t_gid[TGIDLEN]; /* gid of file */
char t_size[TSIZLEN]; /* size of file in bytes */
char t_mtime[TTIMLEN]; /* modification time of file */
char t_chksum[TCRCLEN]; /* checksum of header */
char t_typeflag; /* flag to indicate type of file */
char t_linkname[TNAMLEN]; /* file this file is linked with */
char t_magic[6]; /* magic string always "ustar" */
char t_version[2]; /* version strings always "00" */
char t_uname[32]; /* owner of file in ASCII */
char t_gname[32]; /* group of file in ASCII */
char t_devmajor[8]; /* major number for special files */
char t_devminor[8]; /* minor number for special files */
char t_prefix[155]; /* pathname prefix */
} tbuf; } /* volcopy tape label format and structure */#define VMAGLEN 8
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Headers archives.h(3HEAD)
#define VVOLLEN 6
#define VFILLEN 464
struct volcopy_label {
char v_magic[VMAGLEN],
v_volume[VVOLLEN],
v_reels,
v_reel;
long v_time,
v_length,
v_dens,
v_reelblks, /* u370 added field */
v_blksize, /* u370 added field */
v_nblocks; /* u370 added field */
char v_fill[VFILLEN];
long v_offset; /* used with -e and -reel options */
int v_type; /* does tape have nblocks field? */
} ; /* * Define archive formats for extended attributes. * * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces. * 1. An attribute header which has information about * what file the attribute is for and what the attribute * is named. * 2. The attribute record itself. Stored as a normal file type * of entry. * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags * associated with them. * * The names of the header in the archive look like: * /dev/null/attr.hdr * * The name of the attribute looks like: * /dev/null/attr. * * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats * can just dispose of the attribute records unless the user chooses to* rename them via cpio -r or pax -i
* * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed* by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
* to another attribute, then another xattr_buf section is included
* for the link. ** The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
* to get to the extended attribute. This is necessary to support * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself * have an attribute. * * The basic layout looks like this. *SunOS 5.11 Last change: 22 Oct 2007 3
Headers archives.h(3HEAD)
* --------------------------------
* | |* | xattr_hdr |
* | |* --------------------------------
* --------------------------------
* | |* | xattr_buf |
* | |* --------------------------------
* --------------------------------
* | | * | (optional link info) | * | |* --------------------------------
* --------------------------------
* | | * | attribute itself | * | stored as normal tar | * | or cpio data with | * | special mode or | * | typeflag | * | |* --------------------------------
* */#define XATTR_ARCH_VERS "1.0"
/* * extended attribute fixed header ** h_version format version.
* h_size size of header + variable sized data sections.
* h_component_len Length of entire pathing section.
* h_link_component_len Length of link component section. Again same
* definition as h_component_len.
*/struct xattr_hdr {
char h_version[7];
char h_size[10];
char h_component_len[10]; /* total length of path component */
char h_link_component_len[10];
}; /* * The name is encoded like this: * filepathNULattrpathNUL[attrpathNULL]... */struct xattr_buf {
char h_namesz[7]; /* length of h_names */
char h_typeflag; /* actual typeflag of file being archived */
char h_names[1]; /* filepathNULattrpathNUL... */
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Headers archives.h(3HEAD)
}; /** Special values for tar archives
*/ /** typeflag for tar archives.
*/ /* * Attribute hdr and attribute files have the following typeflag */#define _XATTR_HDRTYPE 'E'
/** For cpio archives the header and attribute have
* _XATTR_CPIO_MODE ORED into the mode field in both
* character and binary versions of the archive format */#define _XATTR_CPIO_MODE 0xB000
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