XLIB FUNCTIONS XAllocWMHints(3x11)
NAME
XAllocWMHints, XSetWMHints, XGetWMHints, XWMHints - allocate
window manager hints structure and set or read a window'sWM_HINTS property
SYNTAXcc [ flag... ] file... -lX11 [ library... ]
XWMHints *XAllocWMHints(void); int XSetWMHints(Display *display, Window w, XWMHints *wmhints);XWMHints *XGetWMHints(Display *display, Window w);
ARGUMENTS display Specifies the connection to the X server. w Specifies the window. wmhints Specifies the XWMHints structure to be used.DESCRIPTION
The XAllocWMHints function allocates and returns a pointer to a XWMHints structure. Note that all fields in theXWMHints structure are initially set to zero. If insuffi-
cient memory is available, XAllocWMHints returns NULL. To free the memory allocated to this structure, use XFree. The XSetWMHints function sets the window manager hints that include icon information and location, the initial state of the window, and whether the application relies on the window manager to get keyboard input. XSetWMHints can generate BadAlloc and BadWindow errors.The XGetWMHints function reads the window manager hints and
returns NULL if no WM_HINTS property was set on the window
or returns a pointer to a XWMHints structure if it succeeds. When finished with the data, free the space used for it by calling XFree.XGetWMHints can generate a BadWindow error.
PROPERTIESWM_HINTS Additional hints set by the client for use by the
window manager. The C type of this property is XWMHints. STRUCTURES The XWMHints structure contains: X Version 11 Last change: libX11 1.3.5 1 XLIB FUNCTIONS XAllocWMHints(3x11) /* Window manager hints mask bits */#define InputHint (1L << 0)
#define StateHint (1L << 1)
#define IconPixmapHint (1L << 2)
#define IconWindowHint (1L << 3)
#define IconPositionHint (1L << 4)
#define IconMaskHint (1L << 5)
#define WindowGroupHint (1L << 6)
#define XUrgencyHint (1L << 8)
#define AllHints (InputHint|StateHint|IconPixmapHint|
IconWindowHint|IconPositionHint| IconMaskHint|WindowGroupHint) /* Values */ typedef struct { long flags; /* marks which fields in this structure are defined */ Bool input; /* does this application rely on the window manager to get keyboard input? */int initial_state; /* see below */
Pixmap icon_pixmap; /* pixmap to be used as icon */
Window icon_window; /* window to be used as icon */
int icon_x, icon_y; /* initial position of icon */
Pixmap icon_mask; /* pixmap to be used as mask for icon_pixmap */
XID window_group; /* id of related window group */
/* this structure may be extended in the future */ } XWMHints; The input member is used to communicate to the window manager the input focus model used by the application. Applications that expect input but never explicitly set focus to any of their subwindows (that is, use the push model of focus management), such as X Version 10 styleapplications that use real-estate driven focus, should set
this member to True. Similarly, applications that set input focus to their subwindows only when it is given to theirtop-level window by a window manager should also set this
member to True. Applications that manage their own input focus by explicitly setting focus to one of their subwindows whenever they want keyboard input (that is, use the pull model of focus management) should set this member to False. Applications that never expect any keyboard input also should set this member to False. Pull model window managers should make it possible for push model applications to get input by setting input focus tothe top-level windows of applications whose input member is
True. Push model window managers should make sure that pull model applications do not break them by resetting input focus to PointerRoot when it is appropriate (for example, whenever an application whose input member is False sets input focus to one of its subwindows). X Version 11 Last change: libX11 1.3.5 2 XLIB FUNCTIONS XAllocWMHints(3x11)The definitions for the initial_state flag are:
#define WithdrawnState 0
#define NormalState 1 /* most applications start
this way */#define IconicState 3 /* application wants to
start as an icon */The icon_mask specifies which pixels of the icon_pixmap
should be used as the icon. This allows for nonrectangularicons. Both icon_pixmap and icon_mask must be bitmaps. The
icon_window lets an application provide a window for use as
an icon for window managers that support such use. Thewindow_group lets you specify that this window belongs to a
group of other windows. For example, if a single applica-
tion manipulates multiple top-level windows, this allows you
to provide enough information that a window manager can iconify all of the windows rather than just the one window. The UrgencyHint flag, if set in the flags field, indicates that the client deems the window contents to be urgent, requiring the timely response of the user. The window manager will make some effort to draw the user's attentionto this window while this flag is set. The client must pro-
vide some means by which the user can cause the urgency flag to be cleared (either mitigating the condition that made thewindow urgent or merely shutting off the alarm) or the win-
dow to be withdrawn. DIAGNOSTICS BadAlloc The server failed to allocate the requested resource or server memory. BadWindow A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.SEE ALSO
XAllocClassHint(3x11), XAllocIconSize(3x11), XAllocSizeHints(3x11), XFree(3x11), XSetCommand(3x11), XSetTransientForHint(3x11), XSetTextProperty(3x11), XSetWMClientMachine(3x11), XSetWMColormapWindows(3x11), XSetWMIconName(3x11), XSetWMName(3x11), XSetWMProperties(3x11), XSetWMProtocols(3x11), XStringListToTextProperty(3x11)Xlib - C Language X Interface, O'Reilly and Associates,
Sebastopol, 1991.ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes: X Version 11 Last change: libX11 1.3.5 3 XLIB FUNCTIONS XAllocWMHints(3x11)____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Availability | x11/library/libx11 ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Interface Stability | Committed ||_____________________________|_____________________________|
| MT-Level | See XInitThreads(3X11) |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
X Version 11 Last change: libX11 1.3.5 4