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Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(3TCL)

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NAME

Tcl_GetIndexFromObj, Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct - lookup

string in table of keywords

SYNOPSIS

#include

int

Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objPtr, tablePtr, msg, flags,

indexPtr) int |

Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, objPtr, structTablePtr, offset,|

msg, flags, indexPtr) | ARGUMENTS

Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter to use for

error reporting; if NULL, then no message is provided on errors.

Tcl_Obj *objPtr (in/out) The string value of this

object is used to search through tablePtr. The internal representation is modified to hold the index of the matching table entry.

CONST char **tablePtr (in) An array of null-

terminated strings. The end of the array is marked by a NULL string pointer. CONST VOID *structTablePtr(in) An array of arbitrary type, typically some struct type. The first member of the structure

must be a null-

terminated string. The size of the structure is given by offset. | int offset (in) || The offset to add to | structTablePtr to get to | the next entry. The end | of the array is marked | by a NULL string | Tcl Last change: 8.1 1

Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(3TCL)

pointer.

CONST char *msg (in) Null-terminated string

describing what is being looked up, such as option. This string is

included in error mes-

sages.

int flags (in) OR-ed combination of

bits providing addi-

tional information for operation. The only bit that is currently

defined is TCL_EXACT.

int *indexPtr (out) The index of the string in tablePtr that matches the value of objPtr is returned here.

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DESCRIPTION

This procedure provides an efficient way for looking up key-

words, switch names, option names, and similar things where the value of an object must be one of a predefined set of values. ObjPtr is compared against each of the strings in tablePtr to find a match. A match occurs if objPtr's string value is identical to one of the strings in tablePtr, or if

it is a non-empty unique abbreviation for exactly one of the

strings in tablePtr and the TCL_EXACT flag was not speci-

fied; in either case the index of the matching entry is

stored at *indexPtr and TCL_OK is returned.

If there is no matching entry, TCL_ERROR is returned and an

error message is left in interp's result if interp isn't NULL. Msg is included in the error message to indicate what was being looked up. For example, if msg is option the error message will have a form like bad option "firt": must be first, second, or third.

If Tcl_GetIndexFromObj completes successfully it modifies

the internal representation of objPtr to hold the address of the table and the index of the matching entry. If

Tcl_GetIndexFromObj is invoked again with the same objPtr

and tablePtr arguments (e.g. during a reinvocation of a Tcl command), it returns the matching index immediately without having to redo the lookup operation. Note:

Tcl_GetIndexFromObj assumes that the entries in tablePtr are

static: they must not change between invocations. If the

value of objPtr is the empty string, Tcl_GetIndexFromObj

Tcl Last change: 8.1 2

Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(3TCL)

will treat it as a non-matching value and return TCL_ERROR. |

Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct works just like |

Tcl_GetIndexFromObj, except that instead of treating |

tablePtr as an array of string pointers, it treats it as the | first in a series of string ptrs that are spaced apart by | offset bytes. This is particularly useful when processing |

things like Tk_ConfigurationSpec, whose string keys are in |

the same place in each of several array elements.

SEE ALSO

Tcl_WrongNumArgs

KEYWORDS index, object, table lookup

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

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| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|

|____________________|__________________|_

| Availability | runtime/tcl-8 |

|____________________|__________________|_

| Interface Stability| Uncommitted |

|____________________|_________________|

NOTES Source for Tcl is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tcl Last change: 8.1 3




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