OpenSSL SSL_write(3openssl)
NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEESSL_write - write bytes to a TLS/SSL connection.
SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS#include
int SSL_write(SSL *ssl, const void *buf, int num);
DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSL_write() writes nnnnuuuummmm bytes from the buffer bbbbuuuuffff into the
specified ssssssssllll connection. NNNNOOOOTTTTEEEESSSSIf necessary, SSL_write() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session,
if not already explicitly performed by SSL_connect(3) or
SSL_accept(3). If the peer requests a re-negotiation, it
will be performed transparently during the SSL_write()
operation. The behaviour of SSL_write() depends on the
underlying BIO. For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the ssssssssllll must have been initialized to client or server mode. This isbeing done by calling SSL_set_connect_state(3) or
SSL_set_accept_state() before the first call to an
SSL_read(3) or SSL_write() function.
If the underlying BIO is bbbblllloooocccckkkkiiiinnnngggg, SSL_write() will only
return, once the write operation has been finished or an error occurred, except when a renegotiation take place, inwhich case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur. This behaviour
can be controlled with the SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY flag of the
SSL_CTX_set_mode(3) call.
If the underlying BIO is nnnnoooonnnn---bbblllloooocccckkkkiiiinnnngggg, SSL_write() will also
return, when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needsof SSL_write() to continue the operation. In this case a
call to SSL_get_error(3) with the return value of
SSL_write() will yield SSSSSSSSLLLL_EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR_WWWWAAAANNNNTTTT_RRRREEEEAAAADDDD or
SSSSSSSSLLLL_EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR_WWWWAAAANNNNTTTT_WWWWRRRRIIIITTTTEEEE. As at any time a re-negotiation is
possible, a call to SSL_write() can also cause read
operations! The calling process then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs ofSSL_write(). The action depends on the underlying BIO. When
using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but
select() can be used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.SSL_write() will only return with success, when the complete
contents of bbbbuuuuffff of length nnnnuuuummmm has been written. This default19/Jul/2002 Last change: 0.9.8o 1
OpenSSL SSL_write(3openssl)
behaviour can be changed with theSSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE option of SSL_CTX_set_mode(3).
When this flag is set, SSL_write() will also return with
success, when a partial write has been successfullycompleted. In this case the SSL_write() operation is
considered completed. The bytes are sent and a newSSL_write() operation with a new buffer (with the already
sent bytes removed) must be started. A partial write is performed with the size of a message block, which is 16kBfor SSLv3/TLSv1. WWWWAAAARRRRNNNNIIIINNNNGGGG
When an SSL_write() operation has to be repeated because of
SSSSSSSSLLLL_EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR_WWWWAAAANNNNTTTT_RRRREEEEAAAADDDD or SSSSSSSSLLLL_EEEERRRRRRRROOOORRRR_WWWWAAAANNNNTTTT_WWWWRRRRIIIITTTTEEEE, it must be
repeated with the same arguments.When calling SSL_write() with num=0 bytes to be sent the
behaviour is undefined. RRRREEEETTTTUUUURRRRNNNN VVVVAAAALLLLUUUUEEEESSSS The following return values can occur: >0 The write operation was successful, the return value isthe number of bytes actually written to the TLS/SSL connection. 0 The write operation was not successful. Probably the
underlying connection was closed. Call SSL_get_error()
with the return value rrrreeeetttt to find out, whether an error occurred or the connection was shut down cleanly(SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN).
SSLv2 (deprecated) does not support a shutdown alert protocol, so it can only be detected, whether the underlying connection was closed. It cannot be checked, why the closure happened. <0 The write operation was not successful, because either an error occurred or action must be taken by the callingprocess. Call SSL_get_error() with the return value rrrreeeetttt
to find out the reason. SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOOSSL_get_error(3), SSL_read(3), SSL_CTX_set_mode(3),
SSL_CTX_new(3), SSL_connect(3), SSL_accept(3)
SSL_set_connect_state(3), ssl(3), bio(3)
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OpenSSL SSL_write(3openssl)
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