OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3openssl)
NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEESSL_CTX_set_cipher_list, SSL_set_cipher_list - choose list
of available SSL_CIPHERs
SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS#include
int SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str);
int SSL_set_cipher_list(SSL *ssl, const char *str);
DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() sets the list of available ciphers
for ccccttttxxxx using the control string ssssttttrrrr. The format of the string is described in ciphers(1). The list of ciphers is inherited by all ssssssssllll objects created from ccccttttxxxx.SSL_set_cipher_list() sets the list of ciphers only for ssssssssllll.
NNNNOOOOTTTTEEEESSSS The control string ssssttttrrrr should be universally usable and not depend on details of the library configuration (ciphers compiled in). Thus no syntax checking takes place. Items that are not recognized, because the corresponding ciphers are not compiled in or because they are mistyped, are simply ignored. Failure is only flagged if no ciphers could be collected at all. It should be noted, that inclusion of a cipher to be used into the list is a necessary condition. On the client side, the inclusion into the list is also sufficient. On the server side, additional restrictions apply. All ciphers have additional requirements. ADH ciphers don't need acertificate, but DH-parameters must have been set. All other
ciphers need a corresponding certificate and key. A RSA cipher can only be chosen, when a RSA certificate is available. RSA export ciphers with a keylength of 512 bits for the RSA key require a temporary 512 bit RSA key, as typically the supplied key has a length of 1024 bit (seeSSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)). RSA ciphers using EDH
need a certificate and key and additional DH-parameters (see
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
A DSA cipher can only be chosen, when a DSA certificate is available. DSA ciphers always use DH key exchange andtherefore need DH-parameters (see
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
When these conditions are not met for any cipher in the list (e.g. a client only supports export RSA ciphers with a asymmetric key length of 512 bits and the server is not23/Jul/2001 Last change: 0.9.8o 1
OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3openssl)
configured to use temporary RSA keys), the "no sharedcipher" (SSL_R_NO_SHARED_CIPHER) error is generated and the
handshake will fail. RRRREEEETTTTUUUURRRRNNNN VVVVAAAALLLLUUUUEEEESSSSSSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() and SSL_set_cipher_list() return 1
if any cipher could be selected and 0 on complete failure. SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOOssl(3), SSL_get_ciphers(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3),
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3),
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3), ciphers(1)
23/Jul/2001 Last change: 0.9.8o 2