OpenSSL EVP_SealInit(3openssl)
NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEEEVP_SealInit, EVP_SealUpdate, EVP_SealFinal - EVP envelope
encryption SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS#include
int EVP_SealInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *type,
unsigned char **ek, int *ekl, unsigned char *iv,EVP_PKEY **pubk, int npubk);
int EVP_SealUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);int EVP_SealFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
int *outl); DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN The EVP envelope routines are a high level interface to envelope encryption. They generate a random key and IV (if required) then "envelope" it by using public key encryption. Data can then be encrypted using this key.EVP_SealInit() initializes a cipher context ccccttttxxxx for
encryption with cipher ttttyyyyppppeeee using a random secret key and IV. ttttyyyyppppeeee is normally supplied by a function such asEVP_des_cbc(). The secret key is encrypted using one or more
public keys, this allows the same encrypted data to be decrypted using any of the corresponding private keys. eeeekkkk is an array of buffers where the public key encrypted secret key will be written, each buffer must contain enough room for the corresponding encrypted key: that is eeeekkkk[[[[iiii]]]] must haveroom for EEEEVVVVPPPP_PPPPKKKKEEEEYYYY_ssssiiiizzzzeeee((((ppppuuuubbbbkkkk[[[[iiii]]]])))) bytes. The actual size of
each encrypted secret key is written to the array eeeekkkkllll. ppppuuuubbbbkkkk is an array of nnnnppppuuuubbbbkkkk public keys. The iiiivvvv parameter is a buffer where the generated IV is written to. It must contain enough room for the corresponding cipher's IV, as determined by (for example)EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(type).
If the cipher does not require an IV then the iiiivvvv parameter is ignored and can be NNNNUUUULLLLLLLL.EVP_SealUpdate() and EVP_SealFinal() have exactly the same
properties as the EVP_EncryptUpdate() and EVP_EncryptFinal()
routines, as documented on the EVP_EncryptInit(3) manual
page. RRRREEEETTTTUUUURRRRNNNN VVVVAAAALLLLUUUUEEEESSSSEVP_SealInit() returns 0 on error or nnnnppppuuuubbbbkkkk if successful.
29/Mar/2005 Last change: 0.9.8o 1
OpenSSL EVP_SealInit(3openssl)
EVP_SealUpdate() and EVP_SealFinal() return 1 for success
and 0 for failure. NNNNOOOOTTTTEEEESSSS Because a random secret key is generated the random numbergenerator must be seeded before calling EVP_SealInit().
The public key must be RSA because it is the only OpenSSL public key algorithm that supports key transport. Envelope encryption is the usual method of using public key encryption on large amounts of data, this is because public key encryption is slow but symmetric encryption is fast. So symmetric encryption is used for bulk encryption and the small random symmetric key used is transferred using public key encryption.It is possible to call EVP_SealInit() twice in the same way
as EVP_EncryptInit(). The first call should have nnnnppppuuuubbbbkkkk set
to 0 and (after setting any cipher parameters) it should be called again with ttttyyyyppppeeee set to NULL. SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOOevp(3), rand(3), EVP_EncryptInit(3), EVP_OpenInit(3)
HHHHIIIISSSSTTTTOOOORRRRYYYYEVP_SealFinal() did not return a value before OpenSSL 0.9.7.
29/Mar/2005 Last change: 0.9.8o 2