Manual Pages for UNIX Darwin command on man xar
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Manual Pages for UNIX Darwin command on man xar

XAR(1) User Commands XAR(1)

NAME

xar - eXtensible ARchiver

SYNOPSIS

xxaarr -[ctx][v] ...

DESCRIPTION

The XAR project aims to provide an easily extensible archive format. Important design decisions include an easily extensible XML table of contents (TOC) for random access to archived files, storing the TOC at the beginning of the archive to allow for efficient handling of streamed archives, the ability to handle files of arbitrarily large sizes, the ability to choose independent encodings for individual files in the archive, the ability to store checksums for individual files in

both compressed and uncompressed form, and the ability to query the ta-

ble of content's rich meta-data.

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-c Creates an archive

-t Lists the contents of an archive

-x Extracts an archive

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tthhiiss rreelleeaassee ooff xxaarr ddooeessnn''tt ccoorrrreeccttllyy hhaannddllee ppiippeess oorr ssoocckkeettss..

-f The filename to use for creation, listing or extraction

OOPPTTIIOONNSS

-compression

Specifies the compression type to use. Valid values: none, gzip, bzip2. Default value: gzip

-dump-toc=

Has xar dump the xml header into the specified file. "-" can be

specified to mean stdout.

-dump-header

Has xar print out the xar binary header information to stdout.

-list-subdocs

List the subdocuments in the xml header

-toc-cksum

Specifies the hashing algorithm to use for xml header verifica-

tion. Valid values: none, sha1, and md5. Default value: sha1

-l On archival, stay on the local device.

-P On extract, set ownership based on uid/gid.

-p On extract, set ownership based on symbolic names, if possible.

-s

On extract, specifies the file to extract subdocuments to. On archival, specifies an xml file to add as a subdocument.

-v Verbose output

-exclude

Specifies a POSIX regular expression of files to exclude from adding to the archive during creation or from being extracted during extraction. This option can be specified multiple times.

-rsize

Specifies a size (in bytes) for the internal libxar read buffer

while performing I/O.

-coalesce-heap

When multiple files in the archive are identical, only store one copy of the data in the heap. This creates smaller archives, but the archives created are not streamable.

-link-same

When the data section of multiple files are identical, hardlink them within the archive.

-no-compress

Specifies a POSIX regular expression of files to archive, but not compress. The archived files will be copied raw into the archive. This can be used to exclude already gzipped files from being gzipped during the archival process. EEXXAAMMPPLLEESS

xar -cf sample.xar /home/uid

Create a xar archive of all files in /home/uid

xar -tf sample.xar

List the contents of the xar archive sample.xar

xar -xf sample.xar

Extract the contents of sample.xar to the current working direc-

tory

BUGS

Doesn't currently work with pipes or streams. Might be fixed in a future release. Probably one or two more somewhere in there. If you find one please

report it to http://groups.google.com/group/xar-bugs

AUTHORS Rob Braun Landon Fuller David Leimbach Kevin Van Vechten version 1.4 August 22, 2005 XAR(1)




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