NAME
perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
DESCRIPTION
These are a few notes describing features peculiar to Plan 9 Perl. As such, it is not intended to be a replacement for the rest of the Perl 5 documentation (which is both copious and excellent). If you have any questions to which you can't find answers in these man pages, contact Luther Huffman at lutherh@stratcom.com and we'll try to answer them. IInnvvookkiinngg PPeerrll Perl is invoked from the command line as described in perl. Most perlscripts, however, do have a first line such as "#!/usr/local/bin/perl".
This is known as a shebang (shell-bang) statement and tells the OS
shell where to find the perl interpreter. In Plan 9 Perl this statementshould be "#!/bin/perl" if you wish to be able to directly invoke the
script by its name. Alternatively, you may invoke perl with the command "Perl" insteadof "perl". This will produce Acme-friendly error messages of the form
"filename:18".Some scripts, usually identified with a *.PL extension, are self-con-
figuring and are able to correctly create their own shebang path from config information located in Plan 9 Perl. These you won't need to be worried about. WWhhaatt''ss iinn PPllaann 99 PPeerrll Although Plan 9 Perl currently only provides static loading, it isbuilt with a number of useful extensions. These include Opcode, File-
Handle, Fcntl, and POSIX. Expect to see others (and DynaLoading!) in the future. WWhhaatt''ss nnoott iinn PPllaann 99 PPeerrll As mentioned previously, dynamic loading isn't currently available noris MakeMaker. Both are high-priority items.
PPeerrll55 FFuunnccttiioonnss nnoott ccuurrrreennttllyy ssuuppppoorrtteedd iinn PPllaann 99 PPeerrll Some, such as "chown" and "umask" aren't provided because the conceptdoes not exist within Plan 9. Others, such as some of the socket-
related functions, simply haven't been written yet. Many in the latter category may be supported in the future. The functions not currently implemented include: chown, chroot, dbmclose, dbmopen, getsockopt, setsockopt, recvmsg, sendmsg, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endservent, endnetent, endprotoent, umask There may be several other functions that have undefined behavior so this list shouldn't be considered complete. SSiiggnnaallss iinn PPllaann 99 PPeerrll For compatibility with perl scripts written for the Unix environment, Plan 9 Perl uses the POSIX signal emulation provided in Plan 9's ANSI POSIX Environment (APE). Signal stacking isn't supported. The signals provided are: SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGKILL, SIGSEGV, SIGPIPE, SIGPIPE, SIGALRM, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU CCOOMMPPIILLIINNGG AANNDD IINNSSTTAALLLLIINNGG PPEERRLL OONN PPLLAANN 99 WELCOME to Plan 9 Perl, brave soul! This is a preliminary alpha version of Plan 9 Perl. Still to be implemented are MakeMaker and DynaLoader. Many perl commands are missing or currently behave in an inscrutable manner. These gaps will, with perseverance and a modicum of luck, be remedied in the near future.To install this software: 1. Create the source directories and libraries for perl by running the plan9/setup.rc command (i.e., located in the plan9 subdirectory). Note: the setup routine assumes that you haven't dearchived these files into /sys/src/cmd/perl. After running setup.rc you may delete the copy of the source you originally detarred, as source code has now been installed in /sys/src/cmd/perl. If you plan on installing perl binariesfor all architectures, run "setup.rc -a".
2. After making sure that you have adequate privileges to build system software, from /sys/src/cmd/perl/5.00301 (adjust version appropriately) run: mk install If you wish to install perl versions for all architectures (68020, mips, sparc and 386) run: mk installall3. Wait. The build process will take a *long* time because perl boot-
straps itself. A 75MHz Pentium, 16MB RAM machine takes roughly 30 min-
utes to build the distribution from scratch. IInnssttaalllliinngg PPeerrll DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn oonn PPllaann 99 This perl distribution comes with a tremendous amount of documentation.To add these to the built-in manuals that come with Plan 9, from
/sys/src/cmd/perl/5.00301 (adjust version appropriately) run: mk man To begin your reading, start with: man perl This is a good introduction and will direct you towards other man pages that may interest you. (Note: "mk man" may produce some extraneous noise. Fear not.)BUGS
"As many as there are grains of sand on all the beaches of the world .. ." - Carl Sagan
RReevviissiioonn ddaatteeThis document was revised 09-October-1996 for Perl 5.0037.
AUTHOR Direct questions, comments, and the unlikely bug report (ahem) direct comments toward: Luther Huffman, lutherh@stratcom.com, Strategic Computer Solutions, Inc.perl v5.8.6 2004-11-05 PERLPLAN9(1)