NAME
dduummmmyynneett - traffic shaper, bandwidth manager and delay emulator
DESCRIPTION
dummynet is a system facility that permits the control of traffic going
through the various network interfaces, by applying bandwidth and queue size limitations, implementing different scheduling and queue management policies, and emulating delays and losses.The user interface for dummynet is implemented by the iippffww program, so
the reader is referred to the ipfw(8) manpage for a complete description of the capabilities of dduummmmyynneett and on how to use it. KKEERRNNEELL OOPPTTIIOONNSS The following options in the kernel configuration file are related to dduummmmyynneett operation:IPFIREWALL - enable ipfirewall (required for dummynet).
IPFIREWALLVERBOSE - enable firewall output.
IPFIREWALLVERBOSELIMIT - limit firewall output.
DUMMYNET - enable dummynet operation.
NMBCLUSTERS - set the amount of network packet buffers
HZ - sets the timer granularity
Generally, the following options are required: options IPFIREWALL options DUMMYNEToptions HZ=1000 # strongly recommended
additionally, one may want to increase the number of mbuf clusters (usedto store network packets) according to the sum of the bandwidth-delay
products and queue sizes of all configured pipes.SEE ALSO
setsockopt(2), bridge(4), ip(4), ipfw(8), sysctl(8) HISTORY dduummmmyynneett was initially implemented as a testing tool for TCP congestion control by Luigi Rizzo, as described on ACM Computer Communication Review, Jan.97 issue. Later it has been then modified to work at the ip and bridging level, integrated with the IPFW packet fil-
ter, and extended to support multiple queueing and scheduling policies. Darwin October 28, 2002 Darwin