NAME
console - Control the console on systems without a real console
SYNOPSIS
ccoonnssoollee ttiittllee ?string? ccoonnssoollee hhiiddee ccoonnssoollee sshhooww ccoonnssoollee eevvaall scriptDESCRIPTION
The console window is a replacement for a real console to allow input
and output on the standard I/O channels on platforms that do not have areal console. It is implemented as a separate interpreter with the Tk
toolkit loaded, and control over this interpreter is given through theccoonnssoollee command. The behaviour of the console window is defined mainly
through the contents of the console.tcl file in the Tk library (or the
Console resource on Macintosh systems.) ccoonnssoollee eevvaall scriptEvaluate the script argument as a Tcl script in the console
interpreter. The normal interpreter is accessed through theccoonnssoolleeiinntteerrpp command in the console interpreter.
ccoonnssoollee hhiiddeeHide the console window from view. Precisely equivalent to
withdrawing the .. window in the console interpreter.
ccoonnssoollee sshhoowwDisplay the console window. Precisely equivalent to deiconify-
ing the .. window in the console interpreter.
ccoonnssoollee ttiittllee ?string?Query or modify the title of the console window. If string is
not specified, queries the title of the console window, and sets
the title of the console window to string otherwise. Precisely
equivalent to using the wwmm ttiittllee command in the console inter-
preter. AACCCCEESSSS TTOO TTHHEE MMAAIINN IINNTTEERRPPRREETTEERRThe ccoonnssoolleeiinntteerrpp command in the console interpreter allows scripts to
be evaluated in the main interpreter. It supports two subcommands: eevvaall and rreeccoorrdd. ccoonnssoolleeiinntteerrpp eevvaall script Evaluates script as a Tcl script at the global level in the main interpreter. ccoonnssoolleeiinntteerrpp rreeccoorrdd script Records and evaluates script as a Tcl script at the global level in the main interpreter as if script had been typed in at theconsole.
AADDDDIITTIIOONNAALL TTRRAAPP CCAALLLLSSThere are several additional commands in the console interpreter that
are called in response to activity in the main interpreter. These are documented here for completeness only; they form part of the internalimplementation of the console and are likely to change or be modified
without warning.Output to the console from the main interpreter via the stdout and
stderr channels is handled by invoking the ttkk::::CCoonnssoolleeOOuuttppuutt command inthe console interpreter with two arguments. The first argument is the
name of the channel being written to, and the second argument is thestring being written to the channel (after encoding and end-of-line
translation processing has been performed.)When the .. window of the main interpreter is destroyed, the ttkk::::CCoonn-
ssoolleeEExxiitt command in the console interpreter is called (assuming the
console interpreter has not already been deleted itself, that is.)
DDEEFFAAUULLTT BBIINNDDIINNGGSSThe default script creates a console window (implemented using a text
widget) that has the following behaviour: [1] Pressing the tab key inserts a TAB character (as defined by the Tcl \t escape.) [2] Pressing the return key causes the current line (if complete by the rules of iinnffoo ccoommpplleettee) to be passed to the main interpreter for evaluation. [3] Pressing the delete key deletes the selected text (if any text is selected) or the character to the right of the cursor (if not at the end of the line.) [4] Pressing the backspace key deletes the selected text (if any text is selected) or the character to the left of the cursor (of not at the start of the line.) [5] Pressing either Control+A or the home key causes the cursor to go to the start of the line (but after the prompt, if a prompt is present on the line.) [6] Pressing either Control+E or the end key causes the cursor to go to the end of the line. [7] Pressing either Control+P or the up key causes the previous entry in the command history to be selected. [8] Pressing either Control+N or the down key causes the next entry in the command history to be selected. [9] Pressing either Control+B or the left key causes the cursor to move one character backward as long as the cursor is not at the prompt. [10] Pressing either Control+F or the right key causes the cursor to move one character forward.[11] Pressing F9 rebuilds the console window by destroying all its
children and reloading the Tcl script that defined the console's
behaviour. Most other behaviour is the same as a conventional text widget except for the way that the <> event is handled identically to the < > event. KKEEYYWWOORRDDSS console, interpreter, window, interactive, output channels
SEE ALSO
destroy(n), fconfigure(n), history(n), interp(n), puts(n), text(n), wm(n)Tk 8.4 console(n)