NAME
asn1parse - ASN.1 parsing tool
SYNOPSIS
ooppeennssssll aassnn11ppaarrssee [-iinnffoorrmm PPEEMM||DDEERR] [-iinn ffiilleennaammee] [-oouutt ffiilleennaammee]
[-nnoooouutt] [-ooffffsseett nnuummbbeerr] [-lleennggtthh nnuummbbeerr] [-ii] [-ooiidd ffiilleennaammee]
[-ssttrrppaarrssee ooffffsseett]
DESCRIPTION
The aassnn11ppaarrssee command is a diagnostic utility that can parse ASN.1 structures. It can also be used to extract data from ASN.1 formatted data. OOPPTTIIOONNSS-iinnffoorrmm DDEERR||PPEEMM
the input format. DDEERR is binary format and PPEEMM (the default) is base64 encoded.-iinn ffiilleennaammee
the input file, default is standard input-oouutt ffiilleennaammee
output file to place the DER encoded data into. If this option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful whencombined with the -ssttrrppaarrssee option.
-nnoooouutt
don't output the parsed version of the input file.-ooffffsseett nnuummbbeerr
starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file.-lleennggtthh nnuummbbeerr
number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.-ii indents the output according to the "depth" of the structures.
-ooiidd ffiilleennaammee
a file containing additional OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The formatof this file is described in the NOTES section below.
-ssttrrppaarrssee ooffffsseett
parse the contents octets of the ASN.1 object starting at ooffffsseett. This option can be used multiple times to "drill down" into a nested structure. OOUUTTPPUUTT The output will typically contain lines like this: 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 681 cons: SEQUENCE ..... 229:d=3 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING 373:d=2 hl=3 l= 162 cons: cont [ 3 ] 376:d=3 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE 379:d=4 hl=2 l= 29 cons: SEQUENCE 381:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Subject Key Identifier 386:d=5 hl=2 l= 22 prim: OCTET STRING 410:d=4 hl=2 l= 112 cons: SEQUENCE 412:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Authority Key Identifier 417:d=5 hl=2 l= 105 prim: OCTET STRING 524:d=4 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE ..... This example is part of a self signed certificate. Each line starts with the offset in decimal. dd==XXXX specifies the current depth. The depth is increased within the scope of any SET or SEQUENCE. hhll==XXXX gives the header length (tag and length octets) of the current type. ll==XXXX gives the length of the contents octets.The -ii option can be used to make the output more readable.
Some knowledge of the ASN.1 structure is needed to interpret the output. In this example the BIT STRING at offset 229 is the certificate public key. The contents octets of this will contain the public keyinformation. This can be examined using the option -ssttrrppaarrssee 222299 to
yield: 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE 3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897 135:d=1 hl=2 l= 3 prim: INTEGER :010001 NNOOTTEESS If an OID is not part of OpenSSL's internal table it will be represented in numerical form (for example 1.2.3.4). The file passed tothe -ooiidd option allows additional OIDs to be included. Each line
consists of three columns, the first column is the OID in numerical format and should be followed by white space. The second column is the "short name" which is a single word followed by white space. The final column is the rest of the line and is the "long name". aassnn11ppaarrssee displays the long name. Example: "1.2.3.4 shortName A long name"BUGS
There should be options to change the format of output lines. The output of some ASN.1 types is not well handled (if at all).0.9.7l 2004-11-25 ASN1PARSE(1)