NAME
toplevel - Create and manipulate toplevel widgets
SYNOPSIS
ttoopplleevveell pathName ?options? SSTTAANNDDAARRDD OOPPTTIIOONNSS-bboorrddeerrwwiiddtthh -hhiigghhlliigghhttccoolloorr -ppaaddyy
-ccuurrssoorr -hhiigghhlliigghhtttthhiicckknneessss -rreelliieeff
-hhiigghhlliigghhttbbaacckkggrroouunndd -ppaaddxx -ttaakkeeffooccuuss
See the ooppttiioonnss manual entry for details on the standard options.WWIIDDGGEETT-SSPPEECCIIFFIICC OOPPTTIIOONNSS
Command-Line Name:-bbaacckkggrroouunndd
Database Name: bbaacckkggrroouunndd Database Class: BBaacckkggrroouunndd This option is the same as the standard bbaacckkggrroouunndd option except that its value may also be specified as an empty string. In this case, the widget will display no background or border, and no colors will be consumed from its colormap for its background and border.Command-Line Name:-ccllaassss
Database Name: ccllaassss Database Class: CCllaassss Specifies a class for the window. This class will be used when querying the option database for the window's other options, and it will also be used later for other purposes such as bindings. The ccllaassss option may not be changed with the ccoonnffiigguurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-ccoolloorrmmaapp
Database Name: ccoolloorrmmaapp Database Class: CCoolloorrmmaapp Specifies a colormap to use for the window. The value may beeither nneeww, in which case a new colormap is created for the win-
dow and its children, or the name of another window (which must be on the same screen and have the same visual as pathName), inwhich case the new window will use the colormap from the speci-
fied window. If the ccoolloorrmmaapp option is not specified, the new window uses the default colormap of its screen. This option may not be changed with the ccoonnffiigguurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-ccoonnttaaiinneerr
Database Name: ccoonnttaaiinneerr Database Class: CCoonnttaaiinneerr The value must be a boolean. If true, it means that this window will be used as a container in which some other application willbe embedded (for example, a Tk toplevel can be embedded using
the -uussee option). The window will support the appropriate win-
dow manager protocols for things like geometry requests. Thewindow should not have any children of its own in this applica-
tion. This option may not be changed with the ccoonnffiigguurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-hheeiigghhtt
Database Name: hheeiigghhtt Database Class: HHeeiigghhtt Specifies the desired height for the window in any of the forms acceptable to TTkkGGeettPPiixxeellss. If this option is less than or equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all.Command-Line Name:-mmeennuu
Database Name: mmeennuu Database Class: MMeennuuSpecifies a menu widget to be used as a menubar. On the Macin-
tosh, the menubar will be displayed accross the top of the main monitor. On Microsoft Windows and all UNIX platforms, the menuwill appear accross the toplevel window as part of the window
dressing maintained by the window manager.Command-Line Name:-ssccrreeeenn
Database Name: Database Class: Specifies the screen on which to place the new window. Anyvalid screen name may be used, even one associated with a dif-
ferent display. Defaults to the same screen as its parent. This option is special in that it may not be specified via the option database, and it may not be modified with the ccoonnffiigguurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-uussee
Database Name: uussee Database Class: UUssee This option is used for embedding. If the value isn't an emptystring, it must be the the window identifier of a container win-
dow, specified as a hexadecimal string like the ones returned bythe wwiinnffoo iidd command. The toplevel widget will be created as a
child of the given container instead of the root window for the screen. If the container window is in a Tk application, it mustbe a frame or toplevel widget for which the -ccoonnttaaiinneerr option
was specified. This option may not be changed with the ccoonnffiigg-
uurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-vviissuuaall
Database Name: vviissuuaall Database Class: VViissuuaall Specifies visual information for the new window in any of theforms accepted by TTkkGGeettVViissuuaall. If this option is not speci-
fied, the new window will use the default visual for its screen. The vviissuuaall option may not be modified with the ccoonnffiigguurree widget command.Command-Line Name:-wwiiddtthh
Database Name: wwiiddtthh Database Class: WWiiddtthh Specifies the desired width for the window in any of the forms acceptable to TTkkGGeettPPiixxeellss. If this option is less than or equal to zero then the window will not request any size at all.DESCRIPTION
The ttoopplleevveell command creates a new toplevel widget (given by the path-
Name argument). Additional options, described above, may be specified on the command line or in the option database to configure aspects ofthe toplevel such as its background color and relief. The ttoopplleevveell
command returns the path name of the new window.A toplevel is similar to a frame except that it is created as a top-
level window: its X parent is the root window of a screen rather than the logical parent from its path name. The primary purpose of atoplevel is to serve as a container for dialog boxes and other collec-
tions of widgets. The only visible features of a toplevel are its
background color and an optional 3-D border to make the toplevel appear
raised or sunken. WWIIDDGGEETT CCOOMMMMAANNDD The ttoopplleevveell command creates a new Tcl command whose name is the sameas the path name of the toplevel's window. This command may be used to
invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form: pathName option ?arg arg ...?PathName is the name of the command, which is the same as the toplevel
widget's path name. Option and the args determine the exact behaviorof the command. The following commands are possible for toplevel wid-
gets: pathName ccggeett option Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option. Option may have any of the values accepted by the ttoopplleevveell command. pathName ccoonnffiigguurree ?option? ?value option value ...? Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If nooption is specified, returns a list describing all of the avail-
able options for pathName (see TTkkCCoonnffiigguurreeIInnffoo for information on the format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If one ormore option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies
the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the ttoopplleevveell command. BBIINNDDIINNGGSSWhen a new toplevel is created, it has no default event bindings:
toplevels are not intended to be interactive.
SEE ALSO
frame(n) KKEEYYWWOORRDDSStoplevel, widget
Tk 8.4 toplevel(n)