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Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

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NAME

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj, Tk_Get3DBorder,

Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj, Tk_Draw3DRectangle,

Tk_Fill3DRectangle, Tk_Draw3DPolygon, Tk_Fill3DPolygon,

Tk_3DVerticalBevel, Tk_3DHorizontalBevel,

Tk_SetBackgroundFromBorder, Tk_NameOf3DBorder,

Tk_3DBorderColor, Tk_3DBorderGC, Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj,

Tk_Free3DBorder - draw borders with three-dimensional

appearance

SYNOPSIS

#include

Tk_3DBorder |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(interp, tkwin, objPtr) |

Tk_3DBorder |

Tk_Get3DBorder(interp, tkwin, colorName) |

Tk_3DBorder |

Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj(tkwin, objPtr) |

void

Tk_Draw3DRectangle(tkwin, drawable, border, x, y, width, height, borderWidth, relief)

void

Tk_Fill3DRectangle(tkwin, drawable, border, x, y, width, height, borderWidth, relief)

void

Tk_Draw3DPolygon(tkwin, drawable, border, pointPtr, numPoints, polyBorderWidth, leftRelief)

void

Tk_Fill3DPolygon(tkwin, drawable, border, pointPtr, numPoints, polyBorderWidth, leftRelief)

void

Tk_3DVerticalBevel(tkwin, drawable, border, x, y, width, height, leftBevel, relief)

void

Tk_3DHorizontalBevel(tkwin, drawable, border, x, y, width, height, leftIn, rightIn, topBevel, relief)

void

Tk_SetBackgroundFromBorder(tkwin, border)

CONST char *

Tk_NameOf3DBorder(border)

XColor *

Tk_3DBorderColor(border)

GC * Tk Last change: 8.1 1

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

Tk_3DBorderGC(tkwin, border, which)

Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj(tkwin, objPtr) |

Tk_Free3DBorder(border)

ARGUMENTS

Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter to use for

error reporting.

Tk_Window tkwin (in) Token for window (for

all procedures except

Tk_Get3DBorder, must

be the window for which the border was allocated).

Tcl_Obj *objPtr (in) Pointer to object |

whose value describes | color corresponding to | background (flat | areas). Illuminated | edges will be brighter | than this and shadowed | edges will be darker | than this. | char *colorName (in) || Same as objPtr except | value is supplied as a | string rather than an | object. Drawable drawable (in) X token for window or pixmap; indicates where graphics are to be drawn. Must either be the X window for tkwin or a pixmap with the same screen and depth as tkwin.

Tk_3DBorder border (in) Token for border pre-

viously allocated in call to

Tk_Get3DBorder.

int x (in) X-coordinate of

upper-left corner of

rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels. Tk Last change: 8.1 2

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

int y (in) Y-coordinate of

upper-left corner of

rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels. int width (in) Width of rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels. int height (in) Height of rectangle describing border or bevel, in pixels. int borderWidth (in) Width of border in pixels. Positive means

border is inside rec-

tangle given by x, y,

width, height, nega-

tive means border is outside rectangle.

int relief (in) Indicates 3-D position

of interior of object relative to exterior; should be

TK_RELIEF_RAISED,

TK_RELIEF_SUNKEN,

TK_RELIEF_GROOVE,

TK_RELIEF_SOLID, or

TK_RELIEF_RIDGE (may

also be TK_RELIEF_FLAT

for

Tk_Fill3DRectangle).

XPoint *pointPtr (in) Pointer to array of points describing the set of vertices in a polygon. The polygon need not be closed (it will be closed automatically if it isn't). int numPoints (in) Number of points at *pointPtr. int polyBorderWidth(in) Width of border in pixels. If positive, border is drawn to left of trajectory given by pointPtr; if Tk Last change: 8.1 3

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

negative, border is

drawn to right of tra-

jectory. If leftRe-

lief is

TK_RELIEF_GROOVE or

TK_RELIEF_RIDGE then

the border is centered on the trajectory. int leftRelief (in) Height of left side of

polygon's path rela-

tive to right.

TK_RELIEF_RAISED means

left side should appear higher and

TK_RELIEF_SUNKEN means

right side should appear higher;

TK_RELIEF_GROOVE and

TK_RELIEF_RIDGE mean

the obvious things.

For Tk_Fill3DPolygon,

TK_RELIEF_FLAT may

also be specified to indicate no difference in height.

int leftBevel (in) Non-zero means this

bevel forms the left side of the object; zero means it forms the right side.

int leftIn (in) Non-zero means that

the left edge of the horizontal bevel angles in, so that the bottom of the edge is farther to the right than the top. Zero means the edge angles

out, so that the bot-

tom is farther to the left than the top.

int rightIn (in) Non-zero means that

the right edge of the horizontal bevel angles in, so that the bottom of the edge is farther to the left than the top. Zero Tk Last change: 8.1 4

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

means the edge angles

out, so that the bot-

tom is farther to the right than the top.

int topBevel (in) Non-zero means this

bevel forms the top side of the object; zero means it forms the bottom side. int which (in) Specifies which of the

border's graphics con-

texts is desired.

Must be TK_3D_FLAT_GC,

TK_3D_LIGHT_GC, or

TK_3D_DARK_GC.

_________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

These procedures provide facilities for drawing window bord-

ers in a way that produces a three-dimensional appearance. |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj allocates colors and Pixmaps needed |

to draw a border in the window given by the tkwin argument. |

The value of objPtr is a standard Tk color name that deter- |

mines the border colors. The color indicated by objPtr will |

not actually be used in the border; it indicates the back- |

ground color for the window (i.e. a color for flat sur- |

faces). The illuminated portions of the border will appear | brighter than indicated by objPtr, and the shadowed portions | of the border will appear darker than objPtr. |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj returns a token that may be used in |

later calls to Tk_Draw3DRectangle. If an error occurs in |

allocating information for the border (e.g. a bogus color | name was given) then NULL is returned and an error message |

is left in interp->result. If it returns successfully, |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj caches information about the return |

value in objPtr, which speeds up future calls to |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj with the same objPtr and tkwin. |

Tk_Get3DBorder is identical to Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj |

except that the color is specified with a string instead of |

an object. This prevents Tk_Get3DBorder from caching the |

return value, so Tk_Get3DBorder is less efficient than |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj. |

Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj returns the token for an existing |

border, given the window and color name used to create the |

border. Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj doesn't actually create the |

border; it must already have been created with a previous | Tk Last change: 8.1 5

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

call to Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj or Tk_Get3DBorder. The |

return value is cached in objPtr, which speeds up future |

calls to Tk_Get3DBorderFromObj with the same objPtr and |

tkwin.

Once a border structure has been created, Tk_Draw3DRectangle

may be invoked to draw the border. The tkwin argument specifies the window for which the border was allocated, and drawable specifies a window or pixmap in which the border is to be drawn. Drawable need not refer to the same window as tkwin, but it must refer to a compatible pixmap or window: one associated with the same screen and with the same depth as tkwin. The x, y, width, and height arguments define the bounding box of the border region within drawable (usually x and y are zero and width and height are the dimensions of the window), and borderWidth specifies the number of pixels

actually occupied by the border. The relief argument indi-

cates which of several three-dimensional effects is desired:

TK_RELIEF_RAISED means that the interior of the rectangle

should appear raised relative to the exterior of the rectan-

gle, and TK_RELIEF_SUNKEN means that the interior should

appear depressed. TK_RELIEF_GROOVE and TK_RELIEF_RIDGE mean

that there should appear to be a groove or ridge around the exterior of the rectangle.

Tk_Fill3DRectangle is somewhat like Tk_Draw3DRectangle

except that it first fills the rectangular area with the background color (one corresponding to the color used to

create border). Then it calls Tk_Draw3DRectangle to draw a

border just inside the outer edge of the rectangular area. The argument relief indicates the desired effect

(TK_RELIEF_FLAT means no border should be drawn; all that

happens is to fill the rectangle with the background color).

The procedure Tk_Draw3DPolygon may be used to draw more com-

plex shapes with a three-dimensional appearance. The

pointPtr and numPoints arguments define a trajectory, polyBorderWidth indicates how wide the border should be (and on which side of the trajectory to draw it), and leftRelief indicates which side of the trajectory should appear raised.

Tk_Draw3DPolygon draws a border around the given trajectory

using the colors from border to produce a three-dimensional

appearance. If the trajectory is non-self-intersecting, the

appearance will be a raised or sunken polygon shape. The

trajectory may be self-intersecting, although it's not clear

how useful this is.

Tk_Fill3DPolygon is to Tk_Draw3DPolygon what

Tk_Fill3DRectangle is to Tk_Draw3DRectangle: it fills the

polygonal area with the background color from border, then

calls Tk_Draw3DPolygon to draw a border around the area

(unless leftRelief is TK_RELIEF_FLAT; in this case no

Tk Last change: 8.1 6

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

border is drawn).

The procedures Tk_3DVerticalBevel and Tk_3DHorizontalBevel

provide lower-level drawing primitives that are used by pro-

cedures such as Tk_Draw3DRectangle. These procedures are

also useful in their own right for drawing rectilinear

border shapes. Tk_3DVerticalBevel draws a vertical beveled

edge, such as the left or right side of a rectangle, and

Tk_3DHorizontalBevel draws a horizontal beveled edge, such

as the top or bottom of a rectangle. Each procedure takes

x, y, width, and height arguments that describe the rec-

tangular area of the beveled edge (e.g., width is the border

width for Tk_3DVerticalBevel). The leftBorder and topBorder

arguments indicate the position of the border relative to the ``inside'' of the object, and relief indicates the relief of the inside of the object relative to the outside.

Tk_3DVerticalBevel just draws a rectangular region.

Tk_3DHorizontalBevel draws a trapezoidal region to generate

mitered corners; it should be called after

Tk_3DVerticalBevel (otherwise Tk_3DVerticalBevel will

overwrite the mitering in the corner). The leftIn and

rightIn arguments to Tk_3DHorizontalBevel describe the

mitering at the corners; a value of 1 means that the bottom edge of the trapezoid will be shorter than the top, 0 means it will be longer. For example, to draw a rectangular border the top bevel should be drawn with 1 for both leftIn and rightIn, and the bottom bevel should be drawn with 0 for both arguments.

The procedure Tk_SetBackgroundFromBorder will modify the

background pixel and/or pixmap of tkwin to produce a result compatible with border. For color displays, the resulting background will just be the color specified when border was created; for monochrome displays, the resulting background will be a light stipple pattern, in order to distinguish the background from the illuminated portion of the border.

Given a token for a border, the procedure Tk_NameOf3DBorder

will return the color name that was used to create the border.

The procedure Tk_3DBorderColor returns the XColor structure

that will be used for flat surfaces drawn for its border

argument by procedures like Tk_Fill3DRectangle. The return

value corresponds to the color name that was used to create the border. The XColor, and its associated pixel value, will remain allocated as long as border exists.

The procedure Tk_3DBorderGC returns one of the X graphics

contexts that are used to draw the border. The argument which selects which one of the three possible GC's:

TK_3D_FLAT_GC returns the context used for flat surfaces,

Tk Last change: 8.1 7

Tk Library Procedures Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj(3TK)

TK_3D_LIGHT_GC returns the context for light shadows, and

TK_3D_DARK_GC returns the context for dark shadows.

When a border is no longer needed, Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj or |

Tk_Free3DBorder should be called to release the resources |

associated with it. For Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj the border |

to release is specified with the window and color name used |

to create the border; for Tk_Free3DBorder the border to |

release is specified with the Tk_3DBorder token for the |

border. There should be exactly one call to |

Tk_Free3DBorderFromObj or Tk_Free3DBorder for each call to |

Tk_Alloc3DBorderFromObj or Tk_Get3DBorder.

KEYWORDS 3D, background, border, color, depressed, illumination,

object, polygon, raised, shadow, three-dimensional effect

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes:

_______________________________________

| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|

|____________________|__________________|_

| Availability | runtime/tk-8 |

|____________________|__________________|_

| Interface Stability| Uncommitted |

|____________________|_________________|

NOTES Source for Tk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tk Last change: 8.1 8




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