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Manual Pages for UNIX Operating System command usage for man Tcl_SetStdChannel

Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetStdChannel(3TCL)

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NAME

Tcl_GetStdChannel, Tcl_SetStdChannel - procedures for

retrieving and replacing the standard channels

SYNOPSIS

#include

Tcl_Channel

Tcl_GetStdChannel(type)

Tcl_SetStdChannel(channel, type)

ARGUMENTS int type (in) The identifier for the standard channel to retrieve or modify. Must

be one of TCL_STDIN,

TCL_STDOUT, or TCL_STDERR.

Tcl_Channel channel (in) The channel to use as the

new value for the speci-

fied standard channel.

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DESCRIPTION

Tcl defines three special channels that are used by various

I/O related commands if no other channels are specified. The standard input channel has a channel name of stdin and is used by read and gets. The standard output channel is

named stdout and is used by puts. The standard error chan-

nel is named stderr and is used for reporting errors. In addition, the standard channels are inherited by any child processes created using exec or open in the absence of any other redirections. The standard channels are actually aliases for other normal channels. The current channel associated with a standard

channel can be retrieved by calling Tcl_GetStdChannel with

one of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT, or TCL_STDERR as the type.

The return value will be a valid channel, or NULL. A new channel can be set for the standard channel specified

by type by calling Tcl_SetStdChannel with a new channel or

NULL in the channel argument. If the specified channel is

closed by a later call to Tcl_Close, then the corresponding

standard channel will automatically be set to NULL. Tcl Last change: 7.5 1

Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetStdChannel(3TCL)

If a non-NULL value for channel is passed to

Tcl_SetStdChannel, then that same value should be passed to

Tcl_RegisterChannel, like so:

Tcl_RegisterChannel(NULL, channel);

This is a workaround for a misfeature in Tcl_SetStdChannel

that it fails to do some reference counting housekeeping. This misfeature cannot be corrected without contradicting the assumptions of some existing code that calls

Tcl_SetStdChannel.

If Tcl_GetStdChannel is called before Tcl_SetStdChannel, Tcl

will construct a new channel to wrap the appropriate

platform-specific standard file handle. If

Tcl_SetStdChannel is called before Tcl_GetStdChannel, then

the default channel will not be created. If one of the standard channels is set to NULL, either by

calling Tcl_SetStdChannel with a NULL channel argument, or

by calling Tcl_Close on the channel, then the next call to

Tcl_CreateChannel will automatically set the standard chan-

nel with the newly created channel. If more than one stan-

dard channel is NULL, then the standard channels will be assigned starting with standard input, followed by standard output, with standard error being last.

See Tcl_StandardChannels for a general treatise about stan-

dard channels and the behaviour of the Tcl library with regard to them.

SEE ALSO

Tcl_Close(3TCL), Tcl_CreateChannel(3TCL), Tcl_Main(3TCL),

tclsh(1) KEYWORDS standard channel, standard input, standard output, standard error

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-

butes: Tcl Last change: 7.5 2

Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetStdChannel(3TCL)

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| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE|

|____________________|__________________|_

| Availability | runtime/tcl-8 |

|____________________|__________________|_

| Interface Stability| Uncommitted |

|____________________|_________________|

NOTES Source for Tcl is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tcl Last change: 7.5 3




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