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Net::Netrc(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Net::Netrc(3pm)

NAME

Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file

SYNOPSIS

use Net::Netrc;

$mach = Net::Netrc->lookup('some.machine');

$login = $mach->login;

($login, $password, $account) = $mach->lpa;

DESCRIPTION

"Net::Netrc" is a class implementing a simple interface to the .netrc

file used as by the ftp program.

"Net::Netrc" also implements security checks just like the ftp program,

these checks are, first that the .netrc file must be owned by the user and second the ownership permissions should be such that only the owner

has read and write access. If these conditions are not met then a warn-

ing is output and the .netrc file is not read. TTHHEE ..nneettrrcc FFIILLEE The .netrc file contains login and initialization information used by

the auto-login process. It resides in the user's home directory. The

following tokens are recognized; they may be separated by spaces, tabs,

or new-lines:

machine name

Identify a remote machine name. The auto-login process searches the

.netrc file for a machine token that matches the remote machine specified. Once a match is made, the subsequent .netrc tokens are

processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or an- other

machine or a default token is encountered. default This is the same as machine name except that default matches any name. There can be only one default token, and it must be after all machine tokens. This is normally used as: default login anonymous password user@site thereby giving the user automatic anonymous login to machines not specified in .netrc. login name Identify a user on the remote machine. If this token is present,

the auto-login process will initiate a login using the specified

name. password string

Supply a password. If this token is present, the auto-login

process will supply the specified string if the remote server requires a password as part of the login process. account string Supply an additional account password. If this token is present,

the auto-login process will supply the specified string if the

remote server requires an additional account password. macdef name

Define a macro. "Net::Netrc" only parses this field to be compati-

ble with ftp. CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTOORR

The constructor for a "Net::Netrc" object is not called new as it does

not really create a new object. But instead is called "lookup" as this is essentially what it does. lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) Lookup and return a reference to the entry for "MACHINE". If "LOGIN" is given then the entry returned will have the given login. If "LOGIN" is not given then the first entry in the .netrc file for "MACHINE" will be returned. If a matching entry cannot be found, and a default entry exists, then a reference to the default entry is returned. If there is no matching entry found and there is no default defined, or no .netrc file is found, then "undef" is returned. MMEETTHHOODDSS login () Return the login id for the netrc entry password () Return the password for the netrc entry account () Return the account information for the netrc entry lpa () Return a list of login, password and account information fir the netrc entry AUTHOR Graham Barr

Net::Netrc Net::Cmd

is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

$Id: //depot/libnet/Net/Netrc.pm#13 $