File::Spec::Win32(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide File::Spec::Win32(3pm)

NAME
       File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

SYNOPSIS
        require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed

DESCRIPTION
       See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided there.
       This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not the
       semantics.

       devnull
           Returns a string representation of the null device.

       tmpdir
           Returns a string representation of the first existing directory
           from the following list:

               $ENV{TMPDIR}
               $ENV{TEMP}
               $ENV{TMP}
               SYS:/temp
               C:\system\temp
               C:/temp
               /tmp
               /

           The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare and the C:\system\temp
           for Symbian (the File::Spec::Win32 is used also for those plat-
           forms).

           Since Perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if the environ-
           ment variables are tainted, they are not used.

       catfile
           Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
           complete path ending with a filename

       canonpath
           No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
           path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.".
           On Win32 makes

                   dir1\dir2\dir3\..\..\dir4 -> \dir\dir4 and even
                   dir1\dir2\dir3\...\dir4   -> \dir\dir4

       splitpath
               ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
               ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $nofile );

           Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions.
           Assumes that the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\',
           '\\.', '\\..'  or $nofile is true.  On Win32 this means that
           $nofile true makes this return ( $volume, $path, '' ).

           Separators accepted are \ and /.

           Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).

           The results can be passed to "catpath" to get back a path equiva-
           lent to (usually identical to) the original path.

       splitdir
           The opposite of catdir().

               @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );

           $directories must be only the directory portion of the path on sys-
           tems that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax
           that differentiates files from directories.

           Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading
           empty and trailing directory entries can be returned, because these
           are significant on some OSs. So,

               File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );

           Yields:

               ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )

       catpath
           Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire
           path. Under Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like cat-
           file(). On other OSs, the $volume become significant.

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       Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from
       File::Spec::Win32.

COPYRIGHT       Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters.  All rights reserved.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO
       See File::Spec and File::Spec::Unix.  This package overrides the imple-
       mentation of these methods, not the semantics.



perl v5.8.8                       2001-09-21            File::Spec::Win32(3pm)